Moreno-Casas G, Pereira-González A, Rodríguez-Nevado I, Narváez-Moreno B, Chaves-Álvarez A, Peral-Rubio F
Dermatology department, Badajoz University Hospital, Spain.
Exp Dermatol. 2023 May;32(5):694-698. doi: 10.1111/exd.14764. Epub 2023 Feb 26.
Transposition flaps are some of the most commonly used flaps for reconstructing scalp defects. Limberg first described his rhomboid transposition flap in 1946. Dufourmentel flap was an improved version of the Limberg flap published in 1962 in which the base of the flap is widened to improve vascularisation. Transposition flaps are one of the best known and most widely used transposition flaps in reconstructive surgery. They have proven successful in different types of reconstructive and aesthetic situations as a full-thickness random transposition flap. Combination of three Dufourmentel flaps to reconstruct hexagonal defects has not been reported in the literature. It is a modification of the triple Limberg flap, in which, after removing a hexagonal defect, we reconstruct the primary defect with a triple Dufourmentel flap. This flap is very useful for reconstructing large scalp defects as it provides a large amount of skin tissue with high viability; however, given its versatility, it could be used in other anatomical areas. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2021 7:102544; Plast Reconstr Surg 2015 136:163-164; Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2020 28:17-22.
易位皮瓣是用于修复头皮缺损最常用的皮瓣类型之一。1946年,林贝格首次描述了他的菱形易位皮瓣。杜福尔芒泰尔皮瓣是1962年发表的林贝格皮瓣的改良版本,其皮瓣基部加宽以改善血运。易位皮瓣是整形手术中最知名且应用最广泛的易位皮瓣之一。作为全厚随意易位皮瓣,它们已在不同类型的整形和美容手术中取得成功。文献中尚未报道用三个杜福尔芒泰尔皮瓣联合修复六边形缺损。这是对三联林贝格皮瓣的一种改良,即在切除六边形缺损后,用三联杜福尔芒泰尔皮瓣修复原缺损。这种皮瓣对于修复大面积头皮缺损非常有用,因为它能提供大量高活力的皮肤组织;然而,鉴于其多功能性,它也可用于其他解剖区域。《医学与外科杂志(伦敦)》2021年第7卷:102544;《整形与重建外科杂志》2015年第136卷:163 - 164;《北美口腔颌面外科临床图谱》2020年第28卷:17 - 22。