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多感官协调与早期感觉剥夺的影响

Intersensory coordination and the effects of early sensory deprivation.

作者信息

Tees R C, Symons L A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Dev Psychobiol. 1987 Sep;20(5):497-507. doi: 10.1002/dev.420200504.

Abstract

The effect of early visual deprivation on the ability of dark- (DR) and light-reared (LR) rats to learn temporal discriminations involving sounds and lights and to abstract the intersensory correspondence involving duration from initial modality-specific training was examined in this study. While visually inexperienced DR rats were somewhat less successful in acquiring an initial discrimination involving visual events and responding to a rule reversal per se, they were as effective as their visually experienced LR counterparts in demonstrating cross-modal transfer (CMT) to signals in a new modality. The results revealed by the investigation are discussed in terms of the consequences and lack of consequences of the manipulation of early visual experience on the ontogeny of intersensory perceptual development in mammals.

摘要

本研究考察了早期视觉剥夺对暗饲养(DR)和光饲养(LR)大鼠学习涉及声音和光线的时间辨别能力,以及从最初特定感觉通道训练中抽象出涉及持续时间的跨感觉对应关系的能力的影响。虽然视觉经验不足的DR大鼠在获得涉及视觉事件的初始辨别以及对规则反转本身做出反应方面略显逊色,但它们在向新感觉通道中的信号进行跨感觉通道转换(CMT)方面与视觉经验丰富的LR大鼠一样有效。根据早期视觉经验的操纵对哺乳动物跨感觉知觉发育个体发生的影响及无影响来讨论该研究所揭示的结果。

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