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可卡因诱发的雷诺现象:一例报告

Cocaine-Induced Raynaud's Phenomenon: A Case Report.

作者信息

Ahn Heong Jin C, Tine Iii Albert, Patel Arsh N, Le Samantha A, Defour Fulton

机构信息

Department of Research, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.

Department of Clinical Research and Quality Improvement, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 10;15(1):e33604. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33604. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

We illustrate a notable case of a middle-aged male who presents to a community hospital with left third- and fourth-digit discoloration and pain for the past four days. On presentation to the emergency department, a urine drug screen was ordered which showed synthetic cannabinoids, cocaine, and amphetamines. Initial therapy of nitroglycerin paste, oral oxycodone, intravenous Dilaudid®, and aspirin was started, which resulted in decreased subjective pain. The pathophysiology and mechanism of cocaine-induced Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) are discussed. Our purpose in putting forward this case is to acknowledge cocaine use as a cause of secondary RP and to emphasize the importance of early recognition to reduce the occurrence of digital necrosis.

摘要

我们阐述了一个值得注意的病例,一名中年男性因过去四天出现左手中指和无名指变色及疼痛而前往一家社区医院就诊。在急诊科就诊时,进行了尿液药物筛查,结果显示含有合成大麻素、可卡因和安非他命。开始了硝酸甘油软膏、口服羟考酮、静脉注射度冷丁®和阿司匹林的初始治疗,这使主观疼痛减轻。本文讨论了可卡因诱发雷诺现象(RP)的病理生理学和机制。我们提出这个病例的目的是确认可卡因使用是继发性RP的一个病因,并强调早期识别对于减少手指坏死发生的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4fb/9910812/0c01f8980ec5/cureus-0015-00000033604-i01.jpg

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