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一名免疫功能正常的COVID-19患者出现左心室血栓和疱疹性食管炎的病例。

A Case of Left Ventricular Thrombus and Herpetic Esophagitis in an Immunocompetent Patient With COVID-19.

作者信息

Mohamed Ayman, Gidda Harish, Zavoshi Shirin, Mahmood Rabia

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Ascension St. John Hospital, Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 11;15(1):e33640. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33640. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been associated with thrombosis, both venous and arterial, but the mechanism behind this coagulation is not fully understood. Several cases involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-positive patients with left ventricular thrombus (LVT), particularly in those with low ejection fraction, have been reported. This report describes a case of a 57-year-old male patient who presented to the hospital with altered mental status and a positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. CT of the chest revealed the presence of an LVT, and transthoracic echocardiography showed a reduced ejection fraction and confirmed the presence of the thrombus. The patient also reported epigastric chest pain and several bloody bowel movements. A colonoscopy revealed internal hemorrhoids. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed the presence of multiple esophageal ulcers, and biopsy results confirmed herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. The patient had no history of organ or bone marrow transplant, long-term immunosuppressive therapy, or HIV infection. He was eventually discharged on apixaban for his LVT and acyclovir for his HSV esophagitis.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染与静脉和动脉血栓形成有关,但其凝血机制尚未完全明确。已有多例新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)阳性患者出现左心室血栓(LVT)的病例报道,尤其是射血分数较低的患者。本报告描述了一名57岁男性患者,因精神状态改变入院,SARS-CoV-2聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测呈阳性。胸部CT显示存在LVT,经胸超声心动图显示射血分数降低并证实血栓存在。患者还自述上腹部胸痛和多次便血。结肠镜检查发现内痔。食管胃十二指肠镜检查发现多处食管溃疡,活检结果证实为单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染。该患者无器官或骨髓移植史、长期免疫抑制治疗史或HIV感染史。他最终因LVT服用阿哌沙班、因HSV食管炎服用阿昔洛韦后出院。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d75a/9912696/e53bee75203f/cureus-0015-00000033640-i01.jpg

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