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艾曲泊帕引发血栓栓塞的风险:一例深静脉血栓形成和双侧肺栓塞的病例报告

Risk of Thromboembolism With Eltrombopag: A Case Report of Deep Vein Thrombosis and Bilateral Pulmonary Embolism.

作者信息

Ghumman Ghulam Mujtaba, Fatima Huda, Singh Gunbir, Khalid Taha, Ayoubi Mohamed

机构信息

Internal Medicine, St. Vincent Mercy Medical Center, Toledo, USA.

Internal Medicine, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 10;15(1):e33615. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33615. eCollection 2023 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.33615
PMID:36788875
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9911261/
Abstract

Eltrombopag is a second-line therapy for refractory thrombocytopenia from immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). The medication is generally well tolerated but can lead to adverse thromboembolic complications in rare instances. We present a case of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis with bilateral pulmonary embolism in an ITP patient receiving eltrombopag. The patient underwent catheter-directed thrombolysis for pulmonary embolism. Eltrombopag was stopped on discharge, considering the potential cause of venous thrombosis.

摘要

艾曲泊帕是治疗免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)所致难治性血小板减少症的二线疗法。该药物一般耐受性良好,但在罕见情况下可导致不良血栓栓塞并发症。我们报告一例接受艾曲泊帕治疗的ITP患者发生下肢深静脉血栓形成并伴有双侧肺栓塞的病例。该患者接受了针对肺栓塞的导管定向溶栓治疗。考虑到静脉血栓形成的潜在原因,患者出院时停用了艾曲泊帕。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d8/9911261/b9e7863fe6e7/cureus-0015-00000033615-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d8/9911261/b9e7863fe6e7/cureus-0015-00000033615-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41d8/9911261/b9e7863fe6e7/cureus-0015-00000033615-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Optimal use of thrombopoietin receptor agonists in immune thrombocytopenia.血小板生成素受体激动剂在免疫性血小板减少症中的优化应用。
Ther Adv Hematol. 2019 Apr 11;10:2040620719841735. doi: 10.1177/2040620719841735. eCollection 2019.
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Platelet Apoptosis and PAI-1 are Involved in the Pro-Coagulant State of Immune Thrombocytopaenia Patients Treated with Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists.血小板凋亡和 PAI-1 参与了用血小板生成素受体激动剂治疗的免疫性血小板减少症患者的促凝状态。
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Safety and efficacy of long-term treatment of chronic/persistent ITP with eltrombopag: final results of the EXTEND study.
依曲泊帕治疗慢性/持续性 ITP 的长期安全性和疗效:EXTEND 研究的最终结果。
Blood. 2017 Dec 7;130(23):2527-2536. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-04-748707. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
4
Eltrombopag Induced Thrombosis: A Case with Acute Myocardial Infarction.艾曲泊帕诱发的血栓形成:一例急性心肌梗死病例
Curr Drug Saf. 2016;11(2):174-6. doi: 10.2174/1574886311207040255.
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Is ITP a thrombophilic disorder?ITP 是否为血栓形成倾向疾病?
Am J Hematol. 2016 Jan;91(1):39-45. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24234. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
6
Signal for Thrombosis with Eltrombopag and Romiplostim: A Disproportionality Analysis of Spontaneous Reports Within VigiBase®.艾曲泊帕和罗米司亭引发血栓形成的信号:基于VigiBase®中自发报告的不成比例性分析
Drug Saf. 2015 Dec;38(12):1179-86. doi: 10.1007/s40264-015-0337-1.
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Two cases of thrombosis in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies during treatment of immune thrombocytopenia with romiplostim, a thrombopoietin receptor agonist.两例抗磷脂抗体患者在使用促血小板生成素受体激动剂罗米司亭治疗免疫性血小板减少症期间发生血栓形成的病例。
Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2016 Feb;45(4):e10-2. doi: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.07.008. Epub 2015 Jul 29.
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Efficacy and safety of eltrombopag in treatment-refractory primary immune thrombocytopenia: a retrospective study.艾曲泊帕治疗难治性原发性免疫性血小板减少症的疗效与安全性:一项回顾性研究。
Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2016 Jan;27(1):47-52. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0000000000000380.
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Thrombotic risk in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia is only mildly increased and explained by personal and treatment-related risk factors.原发性免疫性血小板减少症患者的血栓风险仅轻度增加,可归因于个人和治疗相关的风险因素。
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