Cook Neil, Kelly Aengus, Kanagasingam Shalini, Tagiyeva Nara
School of Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Peninsula School of Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Gerodontology. 2024 Mar;41(1):28-39. doi: 10.1111/ger.12678. Epub 2023 Feb 15.
The aim of this study was to explore oral health experiences and priorities in a diverse group of adults aged over 60 in North West England, an area with high oral health inequality.
Participants were selected using purposive sample from multiple settings across the North West: community, primary dental care and residential care home. Data were collected between October 2018 and March 2019 and involved eight focus groups and three individual interviews with a total of 47 participants. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.
Four key themes were identified. The first was issues important to people over 60, which included the appearance of one's teeth, communication, continuity of care and the treatment experience. These were informed by two further themes, past experiences of treatment, which were not always favourable, and perceived barriers, such as accessing NHS dentistry, cost, physical access and oral care in institutional settings. The fourth, connected theme focussed on how oral healthcare messages for different audiences should be disseminated.
There are shortfalls in the provision of oral healthcare to older adults in the UK. Communication and continuity of care with a trusted oral healthcare provider are key priorities for this population. However, our participants felt that current public provision of dental services is not meeting their needs.
本研究旨在探究英格兰西北部60岁以上不同人群的口腔健康体验及优先事项,该地区口腔健康不平等现象严重。
采用立意抽样法从西北部多个场所选取参与者,包括社区、初级牙科保健机构和养老院。2018年10月至2019年3月期间收集数据,共进行了8个焦点小组讨论和3次个人访谈,总计47名参与者。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。
确定了四个关键主题。第一个是对60岁以上人群重要的问题,包括牙齿外观、沟通、护理连续性和治疗体验。这受到另外两个主题的影响,即过去并不总是令人满意的治疗经历,以及诸如获得国民保健制度牙科服务、费用、就医便利性和机构环境中的口腔护理等感知到的障碍。第四个相关主题关注如何向不同受众传播口腔保健信息。
英国在为老年人提供口腔保健方面存在不足。与可信赖的口腔保健提供者进行沟通和护理连续性是该人群的关键优先事项。然而,我们的参与者认为当前公共牙科服务无法满足他们的需求。