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TACC3-ch-TOG 相互作用通过控制 γ-TuRC 向中心体的募集来调节纺锤体微管的组装。

TACC3-ch-TOG interaction regulates spindle microtubule assembly by controlling centrosomal recruitment of γ-TuRC.

机构信息

School of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram 695551, India.

出版信息

Biosci Rep. 2023 Mar 29;43(3). doi: 10.1042/BSR20221882.

Abstract

γ-Tubulin ring complex (γ-TuRC), composed of γ-tubulin and multiple γ-tubulin complex proteins (GCPs), serves as the major microtubule nucleating complex in animal cells. However, several γ-TuRC-associated proteins have been shown to control its function. Centrosomal adaptor protein, TACC3, is one such γ-TuRC-interacting factor that is essential for proper mitotic spindle assembly across organisms. ch-TOG is another microtubule assembly promoting protein, which interacts with TACC3 and cooperates in mitotic spindle assembly. However, the mechanism how TACC3-ch-TOG interaction regulates microtubule assembly and the γ-TuRC functions at the centrosomes remain unclear. Here, we show that deletion of the ch-TOG-binding region in TACC3 enhances recruitment of the γ-TuRC proteins to centrosomes and aggravates spindle microtubule assembly in human cells. Loss of TACC3-ch-TOG binding imparts stabilization on TACC3 interaction with the γ-TuRC proteins and it does so by stimulating TACC3 phosphorylation and thereby enhancing phospho-TACC3 recruitment to the centrosomes. We also show that localization of ch-TOG at the centrosomes is substantially reduced and the same on the spindle microtubules is increased in its TACC3-unbound condition. Additional results reveal that ch-TOG depletion stimulates γ-tubulin localization on the spindles without significantly affecting the centrosomal γ-tubulin level. The results indicate that ch-TOG binding to TACC3 controls TACC3 phosphorylation and TACC3-mediated stabilization of the γ-TuRCs at the centrosomes. They also implicate that the spatio-temporal control of TACC3 phosphorylation via ch-TOG-binding ensures mitotic spindle assembly to the optimal level.

摘要

γ-微管蛋白环复合物(γ-TuRC)由γ-微管蛋白和多个γ-微管蛋白复合物蛋白(GCPs)组成,是动物细胞中主要的微管成核复合物。然而,已经有几种γ-TuRC 相关蛋白被证明可以控制其功能。中心体衔接蛋白 TACC3 就是这样一种与 γ-TuRC 相互作用的因子,它对于生物体中正确的有丝分裂纺锤体组装是必不可少的。ch-TOG 是另一种促进微管组装的蛋白,它与 TACC3 相互作用并共同参与有丝分裂纺锤体组装。然而,TACC3-ch-TOG 相互作用如何调节微管组装以及 γ-TuRC 在中心体中的功能仍不清楚。在这里,我们表明 TACC3 中 ch-TOG 结合区的缺失增强了 γ-TuRC 蛋白向中心体的募集,并加剧了人类细胞中纺锤体微管的组装。TACC3-ch-TOG 结合的丧失赋予了 TACC3 与 γ-TuRC 蛋白相互作用的稳定性,其方式是刺激 TACC3 的磷酸化,从而增强磷酸化 TACC3 向中心体的募集。我们还表明,ch-TOG 在中心体中的定位大大减少,而在没有 TACC3 结合的情况下,其在纺锤体微管上的定位增加。额外的结果表明,ch-TOG 耗竭刺激 γ-微管蛋白在纺锤体上的定位,而对中心体 γ-微管蛋白水平没有显著影响。结果表明,ch-TOG 与 TACC3 的结合控制着 TACC3 的磷酸化以及 TACC3 在中心体处对 γ-TuRC 的稳定作用。它们还表明,通过 ch-TOG 结合来控制 TACC3 的磷酸化确保了有丝分裂纺锤体组装达到最佳水平。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3d2e/10037420/ab72c7c75633/bsr-43-bsr20221882-g1.jpg

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