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在介物质中具有三重简并点的非对称自旋极化费米弧和拓扑手性分束器。

Asymmetry spin-polarization Fermi arc and topological chiral beam splitter with the triply degenerate point in metamaterial.

出版信息

Opt Lett. 2023 Feb 15;48(4):932-935. doi: 10.1364/OL.482614.

Abstract

Dirac points (DPs) and Weyl points (WPs) have received much attention in photonic crystals (PhCs) and three-dimensional (3D) metamaterials research due to the robust surface states and Fermi arcs. In this work, two pairs of triply degenerate points (TDPs) have been proposed in a 3D metamaterial by breaking the time reversal symmetry () with an external magnetic field. Based on these TDPs, two pairs of asymmetric surface states with spin-polarization are revealed, and a topological chiral beam splitter is demonstrated showing the different propagating directions of the right-handed polarization (RCP) and left-handed polarization (LCP) lights. Remarkably, we can achieve unidirectional propagation with RCP or LCP even excited by a linear source owing to the asymmetry surface state. Our work provides a new, to the best of our knowledge, platform to study spin-polarization surface states and the enhanced spin photonic Hall effect in the metamaterials.

摘要

狄拉克点 (DPs) 和外尔点 (WPs) 在光子晶体 (PhCs) 和三维 (3D) 超材料研究中受到了广泛关注,因为它们具有稳健的表面态和费米弧。在这项工作中,通过外加磁场打破时间反演对称性 (),在 3D 超材料中提出了两对三重简并点 (TDP)。基于这些 TDP,揭示了两对具有自旋极化的非对称表面态,并演示了拓扑手性分束器,显示了右旋偏振 (RCP) 和左旋偏振 (LCP) 光的不同传播方向。值得注意的是,由于非对称表面态,即使采用线性光源激发,我们也可以实现 RCP 或 LCP 的单向传播。我们的工作为研究超材料中的自旋极化表面态和增强的自旋光子霍尔效应提供了一个新的、据我们所知的平台。

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