吡唑脲类化合物作为低剂量、可穿透中枢神经系统的葡萄糖神经酰胺合酶抑制剂用于治疗帕金森病。
Pyrazole Ureas as Low Dose, CNS Penetrant Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Parkinson's Disease.
作者信息
Roecker Anthony J, Schirripa Kathy M, Loughran H Marie, Tong Ling, Liang Tao, Fillgrove Kerry L, Kuo Yuhsin, Bleasby Kelly, Collier Hannah, Altman Michael D, Ford Melissa C, Drolet Robert E, Cosden Mali, Jinn Sarah, Hatcher Nathan G, Yao Lihang, Kandebo Monika, Vardigan Joshua D, Flick Rosemarie B, Liu Xiaomei, Minnick Christina, Price Laura A, Watt Marla L, Lemaire Wei, Burlein Christine, Adam Gregory C, Austin Lauren A, Marcus Jacob N, Smith Sean M, Fraley Mark E
机构信息
Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States.
Discovery Process Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States.
出版信息
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2023 Jan 12;14(2):146-155. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00441. eCollection 2023 Feb 9.
Parkinson's disease is the second most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Loss-of-function mutations in GBA, the gene that encodes for the lysosomal enzyme glucosylcerebrosidase, are a major genetic risk factor for the development of Parkinson's disease potentially through the accumulation of glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine in the CNS. A therapeutic strategy to reduce glycosphingolipid accumulation in the CNS would entail inhibition of the enzyme responsible for their synthesis, glucosylceramide synthase (GCS). Herein, we report the optimization of a bicyclic pyrazole amide GCS inhibitor discovered through HTS to low dose, oral, CNS penetrant, bicyclic pyrazole urea GCSi's with activity in mouse models and activity in iPSC neuronal models of synucleinopathy and lysosomal dysfunction. This was accomplished through the judicious use of parallel medicinal chemistry, direct-to-biology screening, physics-based rationalization of transporter profiles, pharmacophore modeling, and use a novel metric: volume ligand efficiency.
帕金森病是第二常见的进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是黑质中多巴胺能神经元的丧失。编码溶酶体酶葡萄糖脑苷脂酶的基因GBA中的功能丧失突变,可能通过中枢神经系统中葡萄糖神经酰胺和葡萄糖神经鞘氨醇的积累,成为帕金森病发展的主要遗传风险因素。一种减少中枢神经系统中糖鞘脂积累的治疗策略需要抑制负责其合成的酶——葡萄糖神经酰胺合酶(GCS)。在此,我们报告了一种通过高通量筛选发现的双环吡唑酰胺GCS抑制剂的优化,该抑制剂可转化为低剂量、口服、具有中枢神经系统渗透性的双环吡唑脲GCS抑制剂,在小鼠模型中具有活性,在α-突触核蛋白病和溶酶体功能障碍的诱导多能干细胞神经元模型中也具有活性。这是通过明智地运用平行药物化学、直接生物学筛选、基于物理学的转运体谱合理化、药效团建模以及使用一种新的指标:体积配体效率来实现的。