被监禁女性的个人能动性与戒酒自我效能感
Personal agency and alcohol abstinence self-efficacy among incarcerated women.
作者信息
Schonbrun Yael, Johnson Jennifer E, Anderson Bradley J, Timko Christine, Kurth Megan, Stein Michael D
机构信息
Butler Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.
出版信息
J Offender Rehabil. 2019;58(8):678-695. doi: 10.1080/10509674.2019.1648353. Epub 2019 Sep 5.
Incarcerated women with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) have unique treatment needs. Behavior change models emphasize self-efficacy in making changes to alcohol use, but have not been tested in samples of incarcerated women. Personal agency in several domains was examined as a correlate of alcohol abstinence self-efficacy in a sample of 173 incarcerated women with AUDs. Lower alcohol cravings ( = -0.19, = .029), greater self-care ( = 0.17, = .012), and less engagement in transactional sex ( = -0.48, = .007) were associated with greater self-efficacy. Intrapersonal and interpersonal agency influence incarcerated women's self-efficacy.
患有酒精使用障碍（AUDs）的被监禁女性有独特的治疗需求。行为改变模型强调在改变酒精使用方面的自我效能，但尚未在被监禁女性样本中进行测试。在173名患有AUDs的被监禁女性样本中，研究了几个领域的个人能动性作为戒酒自我效能的相关因素。较低的酒精渴望（β = -0.19，p = .029）、更强的自我照顾（β = 0.17，p = .012）和较少参与交易性行为（β = -0.48，p = .007）与更高的自我效能相关。个人内部和人际能动性影响被监禁女性的自我效能。
Zotero 插件