Whipple Christopher R, Jason Leonard A, Robinson W LaVome
Department of Psychology, DePaul University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
J Offender Rehabil. 2016;55(8):548-563. doi: 10.1080/10509674.2016.1229713. Epub 2016 Oct 4.
To avoid recidivism, formerly-incarcerated individuals must successfully navigate barriers to re-entry, including finding adequate housing and avoiding substance use. This study examined the role that time in diverse housing situations affect abstinence self-efficacy in formerly-incarcerated individuals. Formerly-incarcerated individuals were surveyed about previous housing situations and abstinence self-efficacy after release from prison or inpatient substance use treatment. Models were estimated with both days spent in different housing situations in the past 180 and past 30 days. More time spent in recovery situations was associated with increased abstinence self-efficacy, while more time spent in precarious situations was associated with decreased abstinence self-efficacy.
为避免累犯，曾经入狱的人必须成功克服重新融入社会的障碍，包括找到合适的住房并避免使用毒品。本研究考察了在不同住房情况下的时间对曾经入狱者戒酒自我效能感的影响。对曾经入狱者在出狱或接受住院戒毒治疗后，就其以前的住房情况和戒酒自我效能感进行了调查。采用过去180天和过去30天内在不同住房情况下度过的天数来估计模型。在康复环境中度过的时间越多，戒酒自我效能感越高，而在不稳定环境中度过的时间越多，戒酒自我效能感越低。
