在水相介质中无保护基的磷脂酸糖基化反应。

Protecting-group-free glycosylation of phosphatidic acid in aqueous media.

机构信息

Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan.

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Mar 8;21(10):2138-2142. doi: 10.1039/d2ob02173k.

Abstract

The glycosylation of unprotected carbohydrates has emerged as an area of significant interest because it obviates the need for long reaction sequences involving protecting-group manipulations. Herein, we report the one-pot synthesis of anomeric glycosyl phosphates through the condensation of unprotected carbohydrates with phospholipid derivatives while retaining high stereo- and regioselective control. The anomeric center was activated using 2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolinium chloride to facilitate condensation with glycerol-3-phosphate derivatives in an aqueous solution. A water/propionitrile mixture provided superior stereoselectivity while maintaining good yields. Under these optimized conditions, the condensation of stable isotope-labeled glucose with phosphatidic acid provided efficient access to labeled glycophospholipids as an internal standard for mass spectrometry.

摘要

由于避免了涉及保护基团操作的长反应序列,未保护碳水化合物的糖基化已成为一个重要的研究领域。在此,我们报告了通过与磷脂衍生物缩合来一锅法合成糖苷磷酸酯,同时保持高立体和区域选择性控制。通过使用 2-氯-1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓氯化物激活糖的端基,以促进在水溶液中与甘油-3-磷酸衍生物的缩合。水/丙腈混合物提供了更好的立体选择性,同时保持了良好的产率。在这些优化条件下,用稳定同位素标记的葡萄糖与磷脂酸的缩合为作为质谱的内标物提供了高效制备标记糖脂的方法。

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