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评估绿色金融、技术与教育支出之间的联系:来自七国集团经济体的证据。

Assessing the linkage among green finance, technology, and education expenditure: evidence from G7 economies.

作者信息

Chen Shuyang, Xie Gang

机构信息

School of Accounting, Guangzhou Huashang College, Guangzhou, 511300, China.

Investment Department, Zhuhai Zhongkai Hongde Capital Management Partnership, Zhuhai, 519000, China.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(17):50332-50345. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25625-1. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-023-25625-1
PMID:36795206
Abstract

The growth of green finance is a multifaceted system, including the interaction of three spheres: the economy, the environment, and the finance sector. Spending on education is a singular intellectual contribution to a society's attempts to achieve sustainability through the application of skills, the provision of consultancies, the delivery of training, and the dissemination of knowledge. University scientists sound the first warnings about environmental problems and help lead the charge toward transdisciplinary technological solutions. Researchers are compelled to look into the environmental crisis because it has become a worldwide concern that needs regular examination. In this research, we examine how the GDP per capita, green financing, health expenditure, educational expenditure, and technology in the G7 economies affect the growth of renewable energy (Canada, Japan, Germany, France, Italy, UK, and the USA). The research makes use of panel data from the year 2000 through the year 2020. Long-term correlations between the variables are estimated using the CC-EMG in this study. The study's trustworthy results were determined using a combination of AMG and MG regression calculations. The research shows that the growth of renewable energy is positively affected by green finance, educational spending, and technology but negatively affected by GDP per capita and health expenditure. The growth of renewable energy is also positively affected by the influence of the term "green financing" on such variables as GDP per capita, health expenditure, educational expenditure, and technological advancement. The estimated outcomes also provide significant policy implications for the chosen and other developing economies in scheming a suitable route to a sustainable environment.

摘要

绿色金融的发展是一个多方面的体系,包括经济、环境和金融部门这三个领域的相互作用。教育支出是社会通过技能应用、提供咨询服务、开展培训和传播知识来实现可持续发展努力中的一项独特智力贡献。大学科学家最早发出关于环境问题的警告,并助力引领通向跨学科技术解决方案的潮流。研究人员不得不深入研究环境危机,因为这已成为一个需要定期审视的全球关切问题。在本研究中,我们考察七国集团经济体(加拿大、日本、德国、法国、意大利、英国和美国)的人均国内生产总值、绿色融资、卫生支出、教育支出和技术如何影响可再生能源的增长。该研究使用了2000年至2020年的面板数据。本研究中使用CC-EMG估计变量之间的长期相关性。该研究可靠的结果是通过结合AMG和MG回归计算得出的。研究表明,可再生能源的增长受到绿色金融、教育支出和技术的积极影响,但受到人均国内生产总值和卫生支出的消极影响。“绿色融资”对人均国内生产总值、卫生支出、教育支出和技术进步等变量的影响也对可再生能源的增长产生积极作用。估计结果还为选定的经济体以及其他发展中经济体规划通往可持续环境的合适路径提供了重要的政策启示。

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