Wienke B R
Applied Theoretical Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM 87545.
Int J Biomed Comput. 1987 Nov;21(3-4):205-21. doi: 10.1016/0020-7101(87)90088-2.
Early computational models for decompression are based on supersaturation assumptions for dissolved gases. Such models, and our understanding of decompression biophysics, have been extended in the past 20 years by analyses of phase separation of gases. Generally termed thermodynamic decompression (or phase equilibration), these studies postulate a continuous exchange of inert gas between tissues and nucleation sites (gas micropockets), consistent with many commonplace phenomena. Postulates lead to decompression schedules and transfer mechanisms that differ from their earlier predecessors. The precise physical and computational bases supporting both viewpoints are described and contrasted.
早期的减压计算模型基于溶解气体的过饱和假设。在过去20年里，通过对气体相分离的分析，这类模型以及我们对减压生物物理学的理解得到了扩展。这些研究通常被称为热力学减压（或相平衡），它们假定组织与成核位点（气体微泡）之间存在惰性气体的持续交换，这与许多常见现象一致。这些假设导致了与早期模型不同的减压方案和转移机制。文中描述并对比了支持这两种观点的精确物理和计算基础。
