在资源有限的环境中,卫生专业人员的常规实践文档记录及其相关因素:一项横断面研究。

Health professionals' routine practice documentation and its associated factors in a resource-limited setting: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

College of Health Science, Health Informatics Department, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia

College of Health Science, Health Informatics Department, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMJ Health Care Inform. 2023 Feb;30(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjhci-2022-100699.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Documenting routine practice is significant for better diagnosis, treatment, continuity of care and medicolegal issues. However, health professionals' routine practice documentation is poorly practised. Therefore, this study aimed to assess health professionals' routine practice documentation and associated factors in a resource-limited setting.

METHODS

An institution-based cross-sectional study design was used from 24 March up to 19 April 2022. Stratified random sampling and a pretested self-administered questionnaire were used among 423 samples. Epi Info V.7.1 and STATA V.15 software were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Descriptive statistics and a logistic regression model were employed to describe the study subjects and to measure the strength of association between dependent and independent variables, respectively. A variable with a p value of <0.2 in bivariate logistic regression was considered for multivariable logistic regression. In multivariable logistic regression, ORs with 95% CIs and a p value of <0.05 were considered to determine the strength of association between dependent and independent variables.

RESULTS

Health professionals' documentation practice was 51.1% (95% CI: 48.64 to 53.1). Lack of motivation (adjusted OR (AOR): 0.41, 95% CI: 0.22 to 0.76), good knowledge (AOR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.72 to 2.97), taking training (AOR: 4.18, 95% CI: 2.99 to 8.28), using electronic systems (AOR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.36 to 3.28), availability of standard documentation tools (AOR: 2.45, 95% CI: 1.35 to 4.43) were statistically associated factors.

CONCLUSIONS

Health professionals' documentation practice is good. Lack of motivation, good knowledge, taking training, using electronic systems and the availability of documentation tools were significant factors. Stakeholders should provide additional training, and encourage professionals to use an electronic system for documentation practices.

摘要

目的

记录常规实践对于更好的诊断、治疗、护理连续性和医疗法律问题至关重要。然而,卫生专业人员的常规实践记录做得很差。因此,本研究旨在评估资源有限环境下卫生专业人员的常规实践记录情况及其相关因素。

方法

采用 2022 年 3 月 24 日至 4 月 19 日的机构间横断面研究设计。在 423 个样本中使用分层随机抽样和预测试的自我管理问卷。使用 Epi Info V.7.1 和 STATA V.15 软件分别进行数据录入和分析。采用描述性统计和逻辑回归模型分别描述研究对象和衡量自变量和因变量之间的关联强度。在二元逻辑回归中,p 值<0.2 的变量被认为是多变量逻辑回归的候选变量。在多变量逻辑回归中,采用 OR 及其 95%CI 和 p 值<0.05 来确定因变量和自变量之间的关联强度。

结果

卫生专业人员的记录实践率为 51.1%(95%CI:48.64 至 53.1)。缺乏动力(调整后的 OR(AOR):0.41,95%CI:0.22 至 0.76)、良好的知识(AOR:1.35,95%CI:0.72 至 2.97)、接受培训(AOR:4.18,95%CI:2.99 至 8.28)、使用电子系统(AOR:2.19,95%CI:1.36 至 3.28)、有标准记录工具(AOR:2.45,95%CI:1.35 至 4.43)与记录实践显著相关。

结论

卫生专业人员的记录实践情况良好。缺乏动力、良好的知识、接受培训、使用电子系统和有记录工具是重要因素。利益相关者应提供额外的培训,并鼓励专业人员使用电子系统进行记录实践。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87d5/9936289/a67037aa8e9d/bmjhci-2022-100699f01.jpg

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