正在形成的网络:友谊隔离和族群同质性。

Networks in the making: Friendship segregation and ethnic homophily.

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, USA.

出版信息

Soc Sci Res. 2023 Feb;110:102813. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102813. Epub 2023 Jan 26.

Abstract

Recent work focuses on how homophily (tastes for similarity) can lead to network segregation (the lack of intergroup friendships). Yet studies seldom consider whether and how levels of network segregation could also lead to the trend towards homophily over time. Instead, existing cross-sectional studies argue that intergroup exposure exacerbates homophily. By neglecting longitudinal data on changes to friendships and focusing on intergroup exposure rather than initial intergroup friendships, existing studies are likely to present an overly pessimistic view on the benefits of intergroup contact. Using longitudinal data and stochastic actor-oriented models, I study how levels of initial ethnic network segregation between students in Swedish Classrooms with "native" backgrounds and immigrant-origin students are related to subsequent levels of ethnic homophily. Results show that more initial network segregation in classroom friendship networks is linked to more ethnic homophily in network evolution, which suggests that beyond mere exposure, optimal conditions for contact and actual intergroup friendships are crucial for positive intergroup dynamics, and that their benefits can appear longitudinally.

摘要

最近的研究工作集中在同质性(相似的品味)如何导致网络隔离(缺乏群体间的友谊)。然而,研究很少考虑网络隔离的程度是否以及如何随着时间的推移导致同质性的趋势。相反,现有的横断面研究认为,群体间的接触会加剧同质性。通过忽视关于友谊变化的纵向数据,而关注群体间的接触,而不是最初的群体间友谊,现有的研究很可能对群体间接触的好处提出过于悲观的看法。利用纵向数据和随机主体导向模型,我研究了瑞典课堂中具有“本土”背景的学生和移民出身的学生之间最初的种族网络隔离程度与随后的种族同质性水平之间的关系。结果表明,课堂友谊网络中最初的网络隔离程度越高,网络演化中的种族同质性程度越高,这表明,除了单纯的接触之外,接触和实际的群体间友谊的最佳条件对于积极的群体间动态至关重要,并且它们的好处可能会随着时间的推移而显现。

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