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经阴道行部分耻骨宫颈阴道悬吊术:盆腔器官脱垂的早期且可行的选择。

Le Fort Partial Colpocleisis: An Early and Feasible Option in Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.

出版信息

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2023 Feb;33(2):212-216. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2023.02.212.

DOI:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.02.212
PMID:36797633
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Le Fort Partial Colpocleisis (LFPC) in the surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and to determine the incidence of pop recurrence in postoperative follow-up.

STUDY DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY

Ordu University Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital, Ordu, Turkey, from June 2013 to November 2020.

METHODOLOGY

Sixty-four women (82.8% had uterine prolapsed) who had been operated as LFPC operations were included in the study. Patient's characteristics, medical comorbidities, postoperative outcomes, and operation complications were analysed. POP recurrence was evaluated during the postoperative follow-up period reaching 80 months.

RESULTS

Eight patients (12.5%) had anti-incontinence surgery. Concomitant vaginal hysterectomy was performed in six patients (9.4%) and concomitant anti-incontinence surgery was performed in eight patients (12.5%). There were no serious intraoperative complications such as hematoma formation, and bladder / bowel injury. Postoperative complications were seen in a quarter of the patients (16/64) and most of them resolved spontaneously. Three of sixty-four patients (4.7%) were complicated with de novo urinary incontinence and all cases were healed without the need for treatment. In the current study, none of the patients reported POP recurrence on average over three years of follow-up.

CONCLUSION

There was a low frequency of intraoperative and postoperative complications in LFPC surgery. In addition, no POP recurrence was observed in any patient during long-term follow-up. Therefore, the LFPC procedure was described as a good surgical option in the selected elderly population with POP.

KEY WORDS

Colpocleisis, Le fort partial colpocleisis, Pelvic organ prolapse.

摘要

目的

评估 Le Fort 部分阴道封闭术(LFPC)在治疗盆腔器官脱垂(POP)中的安全性和有效性,并确定术后随访中 POP 复发的发生率。

研究设计

横断面研究。

地点和研究时间

土耳其奥尔杜大学医学系培训和研究医院,2013 年 6 月至 2020 年 11 月。

方法

本研究纳入了 64 例行 LFPC 手术的女性患者(82.8%有子宫脱垂)。分析了患者的特征、合并症、术后结果和手术并发症。在术后 80 个月的随访期间评估 POP 复发情况。

结果

8 例患者(12.5%)行抗尿失禁手术。6 例患者(9.4%)行同期阴道子宫切除术,8 例患者(12.5%)行同期抗尿失禁手术。术中无严重并发症,如血肿形成和膀胱/肠损伤。四分之一的患者(16/64)出现术后并发症,大多数并发症自发缓解。34 例患者中有 3 例(4.7%)新发尿失禁,所有病例均未经治疗而愈合。在本研究中,所有患者在平均 3 年以上的随访中均未报告 POP 复发。

结论

LFPC 手术术中及术后并发症发生率较低。此外,在长期随访中,没有患者出现 POP 复发。因此,LFPC 术式被描述为一种治疗 POP 的老年患者的良好手术选择。

关键词

阴道封闭术,Le Fort 部分阴道封闭术,盆腔器官脱垂。

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