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长链非编码 RNA POU6F2-AS2 通过促进胃腺癌中 SKP2 的表达来促进恶性表型和紫杉醇耐药性。

LncRNA POU6F2-AS2 contributes to malignant phenotypes and paclitaxel resistance by promoting SKP2 expression in stomach adenocarcinoma.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

出版信息

J Chemother. 2023 Nov;35(7):638-652. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2023.2177807. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of POU6F2-AS2 in the development of gastric cancer. POU6F2-AS2 expression was considerably higher in clinical stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) tissues and gastric cancer cell lines (MKN-28 and MGC-803) than in neighbouring normal tissues and gastric mucosa epithelial cells (GES-1). POU6F2-AS2 overexpression resulted in a low overall survival probability, progression-free survival probability and post progression survival probability, as well as increased cell viability, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells, thereby inhibiting apoptosis. Based on RNA pull-down, cycloheximide and MG132 incubation experiments, POU6F2-AS2 promoted SKP2 by stabilizing NONO expression. In addition, silencing of POU6F2-AS2 in gastric cancer cells can inhibit tumour progression and produce a synergistic antitumour effect when combined with paclitaxel. POU6F2-AS2 is overexpressed in STAD, which is attributed to a bad prognosis. and experiments have confirmed that the POU6F2-AS2/NONO/SKP2 axis promotes STAD progression, and that the silencing of POU6F2-AS2 plays a synergistic antitumour effect when combined with paclitaxel. Therefore, POU6F2-AS2 may be potentially developed as a target to inhibit STAD and reduce chemoresistance.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨 POU6F2-AS2 在胃癌发展中的作用和机制。临床胃腺癌 (STAD) 组织和胃癌细胞系 (MKN-28 和 MGC-803) 中的 POU6F2-AS2 表达明显高于邻近正常组织和胃黏膜上皮细胞 (GES-1)。POU6F2-AS2 过表达导致胃癌细胞整体存活率、无进展存活率和进展后存活率降低,细胞活力、迁移和侵袭增加,从而抑制细胞凋亡。基于 RNA 下拉、环己酰亚胺和 MG132 孵育实验,POU6F2-AS2 通过稳定 NONO 表达促进 SKP2。此外,沉默胃癌细胞中的 POU6F2-AS2 与紫杉醇联合使用可抑制肿瘤进展并产生协同抗肿瘤作用。POU6F2-AS2 在 STAD 中高表达,与不良预后有关。实验证实,POU6F2-AS2/NONO/SKP2 轴促进 STAD 进展,沉默 POU6F2-AS2 与紫杉醇联合使用具有协同抗肿瘤作用。因此,POU6F2-AS2 可能作为抑制 STAD 和降低化疗耐药性的潜在靶点。

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