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促进:一项真实世界、多中心、前瞻性研究,旨在调查一种快速、全自动实时 PCR 检测方法与当地参考方法在检测非小细胞肺癌中表皮生长因子受体变异体的效用。

FACILITATE: A real-world, multicenter, prospective study investigating the utility of a rapid, fully automated real-time PCR assay versus local reference methods for detecting epidermal growth factor receptor variants in NSCLC.

机构信息

Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institute of Pathology and Berlin Institute of Health, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Département de Pathologie, Centre Jean-Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

出版信息

Pathol Oncol Res. 2023 Jan 31;29:1610707. doi: 10.3389/pore.2023.1610707. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Accurate testing for epidermal growth factor receptor () variants is essential for informing treatment decisions in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Automated diagnostic workflows may allow more streamlined initiation of targeted treatments, where appropriate, while comprehensive variant analysis is ongoing. FACILITATE, a real-world, prospective, multicenter, European study, evaluated performance and analytical turnaround time of the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test compared with local reference methods. Sixteen sites obtained formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsy samples with ≥ 10% neoplastic cells from patients with NSCLC. Consecutive 5 μm sections from patient samples were tested for clinically relevant NSCLC-associated variants using the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test and local reference methods; performance (concordance) and analytical turnaround time were compared. Between January 2019 and November 2020, 1,474 parallel analyses were conducted. Overall percentage agreement was 97.7% [ = 1,418; 95% confidence interval (CI): 96.8-98.3], positive agreement, 87.4% ( = 182; 95% CI: 81.8-91.4) and negative agreement, 99.2% ( = 1,236; 95% CI: 98.5-99.6). There were 38 (2.6%) discordant cases. Ninety percent of results were returned with an analytical turnaround time of within 1 week using the Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test versus ∼22 days using reference methods. The Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test performed well versus local methods and had shorter analytical turnaround time. The Idylla™ EGFR Mutation Test can thus support application of personalized medicine in NSCLC.

摘要

表皮生长因子受体()变异体的准确检测对于指导非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的治疗决策至关重要。自动化诊断工作流程可以在全面进行变异分析的同时,更流畅地启动靶向治疗,而 FACILITATE 是一项真实世界、前瞻性、多中心、欧洲研究,评估了 Idylla™ EGFR 突变测试与当地参考方法相比的性能和分析周转时间。16 个地点从 NSCLC 患者的福尔马林固定石蜡包埋活检样本中获得了≥10%肿瘤细胞的样本。连续的 5μm 患者样本切片使用 Idylla™ EGFR 突变测试和当地参考方法检测与 NSCLC 相关的临床相关变异;比较了性能(一致性)和分析周转时间。在 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 11 月期间,进行了 1474 次平行分析。总一致性百分比为 97.7%[=1418;95%置信区间(CI):96.8-98.3],阳性一致性为 87.4%(=182;95%CI:81.8-91.4),阴性一致性为 99.2%(=1236;95%CI:98.5-99.6)。有 38 个(2.6%)不一致的病例。使用 Idylla™ EGFR 突变测试,90%的结果在 1 周内返回,而使用参考方法则需要约 22 天。与参考方法相比,Idylla™ EGFR 突变测试性能良好,且分析周转时间更短。因此,Idylla™ EGFR 突变测试可以支持在 NSCLC 中应用个体化医学。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7268/9927408/bbee1317d26a/pore-29-1610707-g001.jpg

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