Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235-SP-310, 13565-905 São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Center, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
Phys Rev Lett. 2023 Feb 3;130(5):053601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.053601.
In this Letter, we show how to efficiently generate entanglement between two artificial giant atoms with photon-mediated interactions in a waveguide. Taking advantage of the adjustable decay processes of giant atoms into the waveguide and of the interference processes, spontaneous sudden birth of entanglement can be strongly enhanced with giant atoms. Highly entangled states can also be generated in the steady-state regime when the system is driven by a resonant classical field. We show that the statistics of the light emitted by the system can be used as a witness of the presence of entanglement in the system, since giant photon bunching is observed close to the regime of maximal entanglement. Given the degree of quantum correlations incoherently generated in this system, our results open a broad avenue for the generation of quantum correlations and manipulation of photon statistics in systems of giant atoms.
在这封信件中,我们展示了如何在波导中通过光子介导的相互作用有效地生成两个人工巨原子之间的纠缠。利用巨原子向波导的可调衰减过程和干涉过程,可以显著增强纠缠的自发突发产生。当系统受到共振经典场的驱动时,也可以在稳态下产生高度纠缠的状态。我们表明,系统发出的光的统计数据可以用作系统中存在纠缠的见证,因为在最大纠缠的区域附近观察到了巨光子聚束。考虑到在这个系统中产生的量子关联的程度,我们的结果为在巨原子系统中产生量子关联和操纵光子统计开辟了广阔的途径。