Ashford and St. Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mansoura International Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.
JBJS Rev. 2023 Feb 17;11(2). doi: e22.00219. eCollection 2023 Feb 1.
»: Foot deformities make up a large percentage of all orthopaedic complaints in patients with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Larsen syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta.
»: Some common causes of foot deformities in these conditions include increased ligament laxity, hypotonia, and hypermobility of the joints.
»: Treatment options for syndromic foot deformities include the use of foot orthoses, physical therapy, bracing, and various surgical procedures.
»: There is limited evidence supporting the use of surgical intervention to correct foot deformities associated with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Larsen syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the short-term and long-term outcomes of these procedures.
足部畸形在唐氏综合征、马凡综合征、埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征、 Larsen 综合征和成骨不全症等患者的矫形骨科疾病中占很大比例。
这些疾病中足部畸形的一些常见原因包括韧带松弛、张力减退和关节过度活动。
综合征性足部畸形的治疗选择包括使用足部矫形器、物理治疗、支具和各种手术。
目前支持手术干预纠正唐氏综合征、马凡综合征、埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征、 Larsen 综合征和成骨不全症相关足部畸形的证据有限。因此，需要进一步研究以确定这些手术的短期和长期效果。
