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结缔组织疾病患者的足部发育畸形。

Developmental Foot Deformities in Patients with Connective Tissue Disorders.

机构信息

Ashford and St. Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Chertsey, Surrey, United Kingdom.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mansoura International Hospital, Mansoura, Egypt.

出版信息

JBJS Rev. 2023 Feb 17;11(2). doi: e22.00219. eCollection 2023 Feb 1.

Abstract

»: Foot deformities make up a large percentage of all orthopaedic complaints in patients with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Larsen syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta.

»: Some common causes of foot deformities in these conditions include increased ligament laxity, hypotonia, and hypermobility of the joints.

»: Treatment options for syndromic foot deformities include the use of foot orthoses, physical therapy, bracing, and various surgical procedures.

»: There is limited evidence supporting the use of surgical intervention to correct foot deformities associated with Down syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Larsen syndrome, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the short-term and long-term outcomes of these procedures.

摘要

足部畸形在唐氏综合征、马凡综合征、埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征、 Larsen 综合征和成骨不全症等患者的矫形骨科疾病中占很大比例。

这些疾病中足部畸形的一些常见原因包括韧带松弛、张力减退和关节过度活动。

综合征性足部畸形的治疗选择包括使用足部矫形器、物理治疗、支具和各种手术。

目前支持手术干预纠正唐氏综合征、马凡综合征、埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征、 Larsen 综合征和成骨不全症相关足部畸形的证据有限。因此,需要进一步研究以确定这些手术的短期和长期效果。

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