Department of Sociology, 5292University of Manchester, UK.
Department of Drama and Film, 5292University of Manchester, UK.
Dementia (London). 2023 May;22(4):743-759. doi: 10.1177/14713012231158429. Epub 2023 Feb 17.
Over recent decades, the arts have become a popular response to dementia. Amidst wider concerns with accessibility, widening participation and audience diversity, coupled with greater attention to creativity across dementia studies, many arts organisations are now offering dementia friendly initiatives. While dementia friendliness has been well-established for almost a decade, the meaning of friendliness remains vague. This paper reports results from a study of how stakeholders navigate this nebulousness when developing their own dementia friendly cultural events. To assess this, we interviewed stakeholders working for arts organisations in the northwest of England. We found that participants built up local informal networks of knowledge exchange, sharing experiences between stakeholders. The dementia friendliness that characterises this network centres on the crafting of vibes that enable people with dementia to 'unhide' themselves. Through this accommodating approach, dementia friendliness converges with stakeholder interests, becoming something of an art form in its own right, typified by active embodied experience, flexible and creative self-expression, and being in-the-moment.
近几十年来,艺术已成为应对痴呆症的一种流行方式。在人们越来越关注可及性、参与度的扩大和受众的多样性的同时,对痴呆症研究中创造力的关注也日益增加,许多艺术组织现在都在推出对痴呆症友好的举措。尽管对痴呆症友好已经存在了将近十年,但友好的含义仍然模糊不清。本文报告了一项研究的结果,该研究探讨了利益相关者在开发自己的痴呆症友好文化活动时如何应对这种模糊性。为了评估这一点,我们采访了在英格兰西北部的艺术组织工作的利益相关者。我们发现,参与者在当地建立了知识交流的非正式网络,在利益相关者之间分享经验。这种网络的特点是营造出一种氛围,使痴呆症患者能够“不再隐藏”自己。通过这种包容的方法,对痴呆症友好的态度与利益相关者的利益相一致,本身就成为一种艺术形式,其特点是积极的身体体验、灵活和创造性的自我表达以及活在当下。