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ITEC 技术标准化肌腱开窗术治疗外侧肱骨上髁炎并注射倍他米松与自体血注射的比较。

Standardised Tendon Fenestration with ITEC-Technique for Lateral Epicondylosis with Injection of Betamethasone versus Autologous Blood.

机构信息

Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium.

University of Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol. 2023 Feb;28(1):45-52. doi: 10.1142/S2424835523500078. Epub 2023 Feb 20.

Abstract

Infiltration is one of the treatment options for lateral epicondylosis, a degenerative process in the tendon of the musculus extensor carpi radialis brevis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of a standardised fenestration technique, the Instant Tennis Elbow Cure (ITEC) technique, with injection of betamethasone versus autologous blood. A prospective comparative study was performed. Twenty-eight patients received an infiltration with 1 mL betamethasone, in combination with 1 mL 2% lidocaine. Twenty-eight patients received an infiltration with 2 mL autologous blood. Both infiltrations were administered using the ITEC-technique. The patients were evaluated at baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation (PRTEE) and Nirschl staging. At the 6-week follow-up, the corticosteroid group showed significantly better results for VAS. At the 3-month follow-up, no significant differences were observed for all three scores. At the 6-monthfollow-up, the autologous blood group showed significantly better results for all three scores. Standardised fenestration using the ITEC-technique with corticosteroid infiltration is more effective in reducing pain at the 6-week follow-up. At the 6-month follow-up, the use of autologous blood is more effective in pain reduction and functional recovery. Level II.

摘要

渗透是治疗外侧上髁炎(桡侧腕短伸肌腱的退行性病变)的治疗选择之一。本研究旨在评估标准化开窗技术(即时网球肘治疗(ITEC)技术)联合倍他米松注射与自体血注射的临床疗效。进行了一项前瞻性比较研究。28 名患者接受了 1 mL 倍他米松和 1 mL 2%利多卡因联合浸润治疗,28 名患者接受了 2 mL 自体血浸润治疗。两种浸润均采用 ITEC 技术进行。患者在基线、6 周、3 个月和 6 个月时使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)、患者自评网球肘评估(PRTEE)和 Nirschl 分期进行评估。在 6 周随访时,皮质类固醇组的 VAS 评分显著更好。在 3 个月随访时,所有三个评分均无显著差异。在 6 个月随访时,自体血组在所有三个评分中均显示出显著更好的结果。使用 ITEC 技术进行标准化开窗,并进行皮质类固醇浸润,在 6 周随访时可更有效地减轻疼痛。在 6 个月随访时,使用自体血在减轻疼痛和功能恢复方面更有效。Ⅱ级。

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