Nan Nan, Yan Zhipeng, Zhang Yaru, Chen Rui, Qin Guohua, Sang Nan
College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, PR China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Occupational Safety and Health, Institute of Urban Safety and Environmental Science, Beijing Academy of Science and Technology, Beijing, 100054, PR China; Beijing City University, Beijing, 11418, PR China.
Chemosphere. 2023 May;323:138181. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138181. Epub 2023 Feb 18.
PM varies in source and composition over time and space as a complicated mixture. Consequently, the health effects caused by PM varies significantly over time and generally exhibit significant regional variations. According to numerous studies, a notable relationship exists between PM and the occurrence of many diseases, such as respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous system diseases, as well as cancer. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the effect of PM on human health is critical. The toxic effects of various PM components, as well as the overall toxicity of PM are discussed in this review to provide a foundation for precise PM emission control. Furthermore, this review summarizes the synergistic effect of PM and other pollutants, which can be used to draft effective policies.
颗粒物（PM）作为一种复杂的混合物，其来源和成分会随时间和空间发生变化。因此，PM所导致的健康影响会随时间产生显著变化，并且通常呈现出明显的区域差异。根据大量研究，PM与许多疾病的发生之间存在显著关联，如呼吸系统疾病、心血管疾病、神经系统疾病以及癌症。所以，全面了解PM对人类健康的影响至关重要。本综述讨论了各种PM成分的毒性作用以及PM的整体毒性，为精确控制PM排放提供依据。此外，本综述总结了PM与其他污染物的协同效应，可用于制定有效的政策。
