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佛得角群岛人类和动物对抗生素的耐药性。

Resistance to antibiotics in humans and animals on the Cape Verde Islands.

作者信息

Buchrieser C, Sixl W, Brosch R, Buchrieser V, Miorini T

机构信息

Hygiene-Institute of the University of Graz, Austria.

出版信息

J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1987;31(3):269-78.

PMID:3680939
Abstract

From the Cape Verde Islands no studies are known about an efficient treatment with antibiotics and chemotherapeutics. Because of this human samples and samples of domestic animals were collected, the different bacterias were isolated and the antibiograms were analyzed by agar-diffusions-test. The human samples consisted of wound-, eye-, anal-, vaginal- and throat-smears, the animal samples consisted of jaw-, anal- and wound-smears. the aim of these investigations was to make efficient treatment with antibiotics and chemotherapeutics possible. The best efficacy had Cefotaxim, Gentamicin and Trimethoprim + Sulfonamid. Very poor were Penicillin G, Aminopenicillin and Cephalexin.

摘要

据了解,佛得角群岛尚未开展有关抗生素和化疗药物有效治疗的研究。因此,采集了人类样本和家畜样本,分离出不同的细菌,并通过琼脂扩散试验分析了抗菌谱。人类样本包括伤口、眼睛、肛门、阴道和咽喉涂片,动物样本包括颌部、肛门和伤口涂片。这些研究的目的是使抗生素和化疗药物的有效治疗成为可能。头孢噻肟、庆大霉素和甲氧苄啶+磺胺类药物疗效最佳。青霉素G、氨基青霉素和头孢氨苄效果很差。

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