[医学研究伦理背景下知情同意的起源 1900 - 1931]

[The genesis of informed consent in the context of medical research ethics 1900-1931].

作者信息

Moll Friedrich H, Krischel Matthis

机构信息

Institut für Geschichte, Theorie und Ethik der Medizin, Centre for Health and Society, Medizinische Fakultät, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.

Curator Museum, Bibliothek und Archiv, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Urologie e. V., Düsseldorf-Berlin, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologie. 2023 Mar;62(3):261-270. doi: 10.1007/s00120-023-02042-3. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

DOI:10.1007/s00120-023-02042-3

PMID:36809493

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9998572/

Abstract

At the turn of the 20th century, the problem of human experimentation and the need to obtain consent became more important among medical practitioners and the general public. The case of the venereologist Albert Neisser, among others, is used to trace the development of research ethics standards in Germany between the end of the 19th century and 1931. The concept of informed consent, which originated in research ethics, is also of central importance in clinical ethics today.

摘要

在20世纪之交，人体实验问题以及获取同意的必要性在医学从业者和普通公众中变得愈发重要。性病学家阿尔伯特·奈瑟等人的案例被用来追溯19世纪末至1931年间德国研究伦理标准的发展。起源于研究伦理的知情同意概念，在当今临床伦理中也至关重要。