Kocis Paul T, Wadrose Samuel, Wakefield Ryan Lee, Ahmed Aqib, Calle Renata, Gajjar Rohan, Vrana Kent E
Department of Pharmacy, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Med Cannabis Cannabinoids. 2023 Jan 12;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.1159/000528528. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.
Non-prescription cannabidiol (CBD) and medical marijuana (cannabis) currently do not have US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved prescribing information nor a dedicated resource to evaluate potential cannabinoid drug-drug interactions with other medications. The CANNabinoid Drug Interaction Review (CANN-DIR™) is a free web-based platform that has been developed to screen for potential drug-drug interactions from the perspective of how a cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD, or a combination of THC/CBD may affect the metabolism of another prescribed medication. CANN-DIR™ is based on FDA-approved prescribing information for the prescription cannabinoids (dronabinol, nabilone, nabiximols, and prescription CBD) and other FDA-approved prescribing information for medications sharing similar metabolic enzymes (e.g., the FDA "Drug Development and Drug Interactions: Table of Substrates, Inhibitors and Inducers"). The Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) was the source of drug-drug interaction information for the combined ∆-THC & CBD product nabiximols (Sativex). CANN-DIR™ provides an expeditious review of cannabinoid drug-drug interaction information, and also a platform from which the patient and health care provider can print out the search results to either initiate a conversation, or for the health care provider to provide a written information sheet to supplement their verbal discussion. Additionally, to more effectively reach a global audience, the end user of CANN-DIR™ has the ability to currently navigate and print results in any of the following ten languages: Chinese, English, French, German, Nepali, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese.
非处方大麻二酚(CBD)和医用大麻目前没有美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的处方信息,也没有专门的资源来评估大麻素与其他药物之间潜在的药物相互作用。大麻素药物相互作用审查(CANN-DIR™)是一个基于网络的免费平台,旨在从大麻素Δ9-四氢大麻酚(THC)、CBD或THC/CBD组合可能如何影响另一种处方药代谢的角度,筛查潜在的药物相互作用。CANN-DIR™基于FDA批准的处方大麻素(屈大麻酚、纳布隆、纳比西林和处方CBD)的处方信息以及FDA批准的其他具有相似代谢酶的药物的处方信息(例如,FDA“药物开发与药物相互作用:底物、抑制剂和诱导剂表”)。产品特性摘要(SmPC)是联合使用的Δ-THC和CBD产品纳比西林(Sativex)的药物相互作用信息来源。CANN-DIR™提供了对大麻素药物相互作用信息的快速审查,也是一个患者和医疗保健提供者可以打印搜索结果以发起对话的平台,或者医疗保健提供者可以提供书面信息表以补充他们的口头讨论。此外,为了更有效地覆盖全球受众,CANN-DIR™的最终用户目前能够以以下十种语言中的任何一种浏览和打印结果:中文、英文、法文、德文、尼泊尔文、波兰文、俄文、西班牙文、瑞典文和越南文。