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一例具有不良预后细胞遗传学特征的年轻多发性骨髓瘤患者

A case of a Young Multiple Myeloma Patient With Poor Prognostic Cytogenetics.

作者信息

Iranijam Effat, Matin Somaieh, Negaresh Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine (Hematology division), Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

Department of Internal Medicine (Gastroenterology division), Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.

出版信息

Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2023 Feb 18;16:11795476231157245. doi: 10.1177/11795476231157245. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy and a subtype of plasma cell dyscrasias, which accounts for 13% of all hematologic malignancies. It mainly affects older adults and is diagnosed in only 2% of the young population under the age of 40 years. This report presents a 33-year-old man diagnosed with Multiple myeloma with 4 poor prognostic specifications consisting of amplification of the 1q21, Translocation of t(4;14), deletion of the 6q21 and 13q14, along with decreased chromosome count to 44, X,-Y. Even though the combination of 4 poor prognostic cytogenetics in young patients is rare, he responded significantly to the Bortezomib regimen. He was selected as a candidate for bone marrow transplantation. The treatments get interrupted 2 days after the first session of the fifth cycle due to an undesirable COVID-19 infection. After 20 days, the symptoms return, and paraclinical findings show signs of MM relapse.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是一种血液系统恶性肿瘤,也是浆细胞发育异常的一种亚型,占所有血液系统恶性肿瘤的13%。它主要影响老年人,在40岁以下的年轻人群中仅有2%被诊断出此病。本报告介绍了一名33岁的男性,被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤,具有4个不良预后特征,包括1q21扩增、t(4;14)易位、6q21和13q14缺失,以及染色体数目减少至44条,X,-Y。尽管年轻患者中出现4种不良预后细胞遗传学特征的组合很罕见,但他对硼替佐米方案有显著反应。他被选为骨髓移植的候选人。在第五周期的第一次治疗后2天,由于意外感染新冠病毒,治疗中断。20天后,症状复发,辅助检查结果显示有多发性骨髓瘤复发的迹象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9da6/9940169/3711d4a26e69/10.1177_11795476231157245-fig1.jpg

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