南非女子足球队的 injury prevention knowledge, beliefs, and practices among women's football teams in South Africa.（原文表述有误，正确的应该是：南非女子足球队的伤害预防知识、信念及实践） 中的伤害预防知识、信念及实践
Injury prevention knowledge, beliefs, and practices among women's football teams in South Africa.
作者信息
Bakare U, Olivier B, Brandt C, Godlwana L
机构信息
Department of Physiotherapy, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Wits Sport & Health (WiSH) Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
出版信息
S Afr J Sports Med. 2021 Jul 20;33(1):v33i1a9505. doi: 10.17159/2078-516X/2021/v33i1a9505. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND
Numerous factors account for injury prevention or lack thereof in any team setting. With the increasing burden of injuries in women's football, and limited human resources accessible in sub-Saharan Africa, it is important to investigate the ways in which standardised injury prevention practices can be achieved.
OBJECTIVES
The study aimed to evaluate injury prevention knowledge, beliefs, and practices in women's football teams in the University Sport South Africa (USSA) Football League in Gauteng Province, South Africa.
METHODS
A cross-sectional self-administered survey was conducted among women's football teams registered to participate in the USSA Football League in South Africa's Gauteng Province.
RESULTS
A total of 107 respondents participated in the study, which included both players (n=98; 92%) and their support staff (n=9; 9%). The median (interquartile range) age of the participants was 22 (20-25) years. In the population sampled, 36% of the participants perceived that they had adequate knowledge of injury prevention practices in football, while others felt they had limited knowledge of the basic injury prevention programmes (IPPs). The results also indicated that the injury prevention practices of coaches (93%) and their beliefs in this regard (70%) are sufficient for achieving the basic injury prevention goals. Most of the respondents (89%) indicated that a medical support system is important in attaining the goals of injury prevention.
CONCLUSION
Members of women's teams in the USSA Football League have recognised limited knowledge about the basic IPPs, while they do employ some of the basic injury prevention practices in football. These practices could be influenced by the beliefs of the coaches and the players, and most of them believe that IPPs are important. It is essential as key stakeholders that coaches' and players' education and knowledge of injury prevention strategies should be considered as an integral part of the process to succeed. It should be strongly highlighted and implemented, thus augmenting the credibility, trust and compliance for IPPs in the sport.
背景
在任何团队环境中，都有许多因素影响着伤害预防措施的落实与否。随着女子足球运动中伤病负担的日益加重，以及撒哈拉以南非洲地区可用人力资源的有限，研究如何实现标准化的伤害预防措施变得至关重要。
目的
本研究旨在评估南非豪登省大学体育南非（USSA）足球联赛中女子足球队的伤害预防知识、信念和实践。
方法
对注册参加南非豪登省USSA足球联赛的女子足球队进行了一项横断面自填式调查。
结果
共有107名受访者参与了本研究，其中包括球员（n = 98；92%）及其支持人员（n = 9；9%）。参与者的年龄中位数（四分位间距）为22（20 - 25）岁。在抽样人群中，36%的参与者认为他们对足球运动中的伤害预防措施有足够的了解，而其他人则觉得他们对基本的伤害预防计划（IPP）了解有限。结果还表明，教练的伤害预防实践（93%）及其在这方面的信念（70%）足以实现基本的伤害预防目标。大多数受访者（89%）表示，医疗支持系统对实现伤害预防目标很重要。
结论
USSA足球联赛中女子球队的成员认识到他们对基本IPP的了解有限，尽管她们在足球运动中确实采用了一些基本的伤害预防措施。这些实践可能受到教练和球员信念的影响，并且他们中的大多数人认为IPP很重要。作为关键利益相关者，教练和球员对伤害预防策略的教育和知识应被视为成功过程的一个组成部分，这一点至关重要。应大力强调并实施这一点，从而增强体育界对IPP的可信度、信任度和依从性。
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