Galymzhanova Akyldana, Gooch James, Frascione Nunzianda
Forensic Examinations Center of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Forensic Sci Res. 2022 Apr 13;7(4):774-781. doi: 10.1080/20961790.2021.1963203. eCollection 2022.
In 2017, the Republic of Kazakhstan began the phased transition of its alphabet from Cyrillic to Latin script. This transition has presented significant challenges to Kazakhstani document examiners, who have yet to develop appropriate methodologies for the analysis of handwriting samples written in the Kazakh language using Latin letters. This study aims to identify distinguishing macro and micro features of letters within Kazakh writing samples produced using the Latin alphabet and determine their frequencies of occurrence and discriminating power indices. Micro features were examined using the four most frequently appearing letters: "a", "y", "e" and "n". A comparative analysis of tested Latin letters with those of a similar configuration in Cyrillic demonstrated differences in the number of distinguishing features, as well as in the frequency of occurrence and discriminating power indices of similar features. These results show that separate statistical bases should be used for Latin and Cyrillic letters when analysing handwriting samples based on the frequencies of occurrence of micro and macro writing features.
2017年,哈萨克斯坦共和国开始将其字母表从西里尔文逐步过渡到拉丁字母。这一转变给哈萨克斯坦的文件检验人员带来了重大挑战,他们尚未开发出合适的方法来分析用拉丁字母书写的哈萨克语笔迹样本。本研究旨在识别使用拉丁字母制作的哈萨克语书写样本中字母的显著宏观和微观特征,并确定其出现频率和鉴别力指数。使用出现频率最高的四个字母“a”“y”“e”和“n”来检验微观特征。对测试的拉丁字母与西里尔文中具有相似结构的字母进行比较分析,结果表明在显著特征数量、相似特征的出现频率和鉴别力指数方面存在差异。这些结果表明,在基于微观和宏观书写特征的出现频率分析笔迹样本时,拉丁字母和西里尔字母应使用不同的统计依据。