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高等院校中遭受性虐待的女学生:来自南非夸祖鲁 - 纳塔尔省的见解

Female students as victims of sexual abuse at institutions of higher learning: insights from Kwazulu-natal, South Africa.

作者信息

Makhaye Mandisa Samukelisiwe, Mkhize Sazelo Michael, Sibanyoni Ephraim Kevin

机构信息

Department of Criminal Justice, University of Zululand, Empangeni, South Africa.

Department of Criminology and Forensic Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

SN Soc Sci. 2023;3(2):40. doi: 10.1007/s43545-023-00611-z. Epub 2023 Feb 11.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The focus of the wider study on which this paper is based was to uncover the social context of the sexual victimisation phenomenon in three selected institutions of higher learning in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. The objectives of the study were to examine the nature of sexual victimisation against female students in selected universities in Durban; to determine the factors that contribute to the sexual victimisation of female students; to investigate the effects of sexual victimisation on female students and to explore the reasons for female students' reluctance to report sexual victimisation. The sample comprised a total of 60 participants  who had been purposively selected from three universities in the study area. The data were collected by means of interviews and were thematically analysed. The study found that incapacitated rape is more common on campuses than forcible rape, which is when perpetrators use threats and/or physical force. This could be attributed to the excessive use of alcohol and drugs by both victims and perpetrators. The study also confirmed that female students are reluctant to report sexual victimisation to the authorities. A key recommendation is that security measures need to be upgraded to ensure a safe environment for female students on campuses in the study area.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43545-023-00611-z.

摘要

未标注

本文所基于的更广泛研究的重点是揭示南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省德班市三所选定高等学府中性侵害现象的社会背景。该研究的目标是考察德班选定大学中针对女学生的性侵害的性质;确定导致女学生遭受性侵害的因素;调查性侵害对女学生的影响,并探究女学生不愿举报性侵害的原因。样本总共包括60名参与者,他们是从研究区域内的三所大学中经过有目的地挑选出来的。数据通过访谈收集,并进行了主题分析。研究发现,校园内无行为能力强奸比暴力强奸更为常见,暴力强奸是指犯罪者使用威胁和/或暴力。这可能归因于受害者和犯罪者都过度使用酒精和毒品。该研究还证实,女学生不愿向当局举报性侵害。一项关键建议是需要加强安全措施,以确保研究区域内大学校园中的女学生有一个安全的环境。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s43545-023-00611-z获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5371/9919736/0730954abf86/43545_2023_611_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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