Van Amstel S R, Witcomb M A, Fabian B, Vervoort P
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, Republic of South Africa.
J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1987 Jun;58(2):77-80.
The serum bactericidal activity test was carried out in two groups of 7 calves each suspected to be suffering from pneumonic pasteurellosis. The diagnosis was based on clinical signs, endoscopic examination and bacteriological investigations. The first group of seven calves received oxytetracycline at a dosage rate of 10 mg kg-1 once a day. A second similar group received penicillin at 30,000 IU kg-1 once a day. Results showed that the correlation between antibiograms, serum bactericidal activity and clinical response may be good for oxytetracyclines and poor for penicillin. The serum bactericidal activity test may be a good method to establish effective dosages for certain antibiotics in the treatment of pneumonic pasteurellosis.
对两组各7头疑似患肺炎巴氏杆菌病的犊牛进行了血清杀菌活性试验。诊断基于临床症状、内镜检查和细菌学调查。第一组7头犊牛以10毫克/千克的剂量率每天注射一次土霉素。第二组类似的犊牛以30,000国际单位/千克的剂量率每天注射一次青霉素。结果表明,对于土霉素,抗菌谱、血清杀菌活性和临床反应之间的相关性可能良好,而对于青霉素则较差。血清杀菌活性试验可能是确定某些抗生素治疗肺炎巴氏杆菌病有效剂量的一种好方法。