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在 SARS-CoV-2 期间,癌症护理工作者的倦怠、应对和适应能力:一项多国家横断面研究。

Burnout, coping and resilience of the cancer care workforce during the SARS-CoV-2: A multinational cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus.

Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus.

出版信息

Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2023 Apr;63:102204. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2022.102204. Epub 2022 Oct 18.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Over the past year, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has significantly increased the demand placed on health care professionals around the world. The already complex cancer care has been complicated further by the restructuring of services (e.g., working processes, treatment allocation). This study was designed to explore the level of burnout, coping and resilience of the cancer care workforce during SARS-CoV-2.

METHODS

Cross-sectional, multinational study undertaken between March-May 2021. In total 271 healthcare professionals were recruited in the study. These were specialized and/or working in the oncology sector from around the globe. Data were collected with an online survey with the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Brief-COPE (Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced) Scale and The Maslach 's Burnout Inventory.

RESULTS

The majority of the participants were cancer nurses followed by oncologists. The mean overall Burnout score was 64.86 (SD 17.15), the overall COPE score was 31.72 (SD 12.39) and the overall Resilience score was 69.48 (SD 12.4). Positive correlations were found between the COPE dimensions and the burnout overall score (0.316, 0.388, 0.398). The burnout overall score was negatively correlated with the resilience score (p -0.126).

CONCLUSION

The findings showed significand levels of burnout, diminished coping abilities and reduced resilience among cancer care professionals. This study emphasizes the need for a timely and appropriate preparation of the healthcare systems to better support cancer care professionals in the event of a new SARS-CoV-2 healthcare emergency.

摘要

目的

在过去的一年中,SARS-CoV-2 大流行极大地增加了全球医疗保健专业人员的需求。服务结构的调整(例如工作流程、治疗分配)使本已复杂的癌症护理更加复杂。这项研究旨在探讨 SARS-CoV-2 期间癌症护理人员的倦怠、应对和适应能力水平。

方法

这是一项在 2021 年 3 月至 5 月期间进行的横断面、多国研究。共有 271 名医疗保健专业人员参与了该研究。这些专业人员来自全球各地,专门从事或从事肿瘤学领域的工作。使用在线调查收集数据,采用 Connor-Davidson 适应量表、Brief-COPE(应对经验问题的取向)量表和 Maslach 的倦怠量表。

结果

大多数参与者是癌症护士,其次是肿瘤学家。总体倦怠平均得分为 64.86(SD 17.15),总体应对得分 31.72(SD 12.39),总体适应得分 69.48(SD 12.4)。COPE 维度与倦怠总分之间存在正相关(0.316、0.388、0.398)。倦怠总分与适应能力得分呈负相关(p=-0.126)。

结论

研究结果表明,癌症护理人员的倦怠、应对能力下降和适应能力降低水平显著。这项研究强调了及时、适当准备医疗保健系统的必要性,以便在发生新的 SARS-CoV-2 医疗保健紧急情况时更好地支持癌症护理人员。

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