Opt Express. 2023 Feb 13;31(4):6475-6483. doi: 10.1364/OE.481789.
We present the first dual-modelocked femtosecond oscillator operating beyond 2 µm wavelength. This new class of laser is based on a Cr:ZnS gain medium, an InGaSb SESAM for modelocking, and a two-surface reflective device for spatial duplexing of the two modelocked pulse trains (combs). The laser operates at 2.36 µm, and for each comb, we have achieved a FWHM spectral bandwidth of 30 nm, an average power of over 200 mW, and a pulse duration close to 200 fs. The nominal repetition rate is 242 MHz with a sufficiently large repetition rate difference of 4.17 kHz. We also found that the laser is able to produce stable modelocked pulses over a wide range of output powers. This result represents a significant step towards realizing dual-comb applications directly above 2 µm using a single free-running laser.
我们展示了首款工作波长超过 2 µm 的双锁模飞秒振荡器。这种新型激光基于 Cr:ZnS 增益介质、用于锁模的 InGaSb SESAM 以及用于双路空间复用两个锁模脉冲串(梳状)的双曲反射镜。该激光工作在 2.36 µm,对于每个梳状,我们实现了 30nm 的 FWHM 光谱带宽、超过 200mW 的平均功率和接近 200fs 的脉冲持续时间。标称重复率为 242MHz,具有足够大的重复率差 4.17kHz。我们还发现,该激光能够在很宽的输出功率范围内产生稳定的锁模脉冲。这一结果代表着朝着使用单个自由运行激光器直接在 2 µm 以上实现双梳状应用迈出了重要一步。