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亲密伴侣网络跟踪:探索易受伤害的自恋、次级精神病态、边缘型人格特质和拒绝敏感性。

Intimate Partner Cyberstalking: Exploring Vulnerable Narcissism, Secondary Psychopathy, Borderline Traits, and Rejection Sensitivity.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia.

Psychology, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Australia.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2023 Mar;26(3):147-152. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2022.0167. Epub 2023 Feb 24.

Abstract

Intimate partner cyberstalking refers to the monitoring and controlling of an intimate partner through technologies. Unlike the cyberstalking of strangers, less is known about the motives and perpetration of intimate partner cyberstalking. In this study, we explore how vulnerable narcissism, secondary psychopathy, and borderline traits (i.e., the "Vulnerable Dark Triad") and rejection sensitivity relate to the perpetration of intimate partner cyberstalking. Participants ( = 278; 58 percent women) were recruited through social media and completed an anonymous online questionnaire. Positive correlations were observed between vulnerable narcissism, secondary psychopathy, borderline traits, rejection sensitivity, and intimate partner cyberstalking. Borderline traits moderated the relationship between participant sex (men and women) and intimate partner cyberstalking, and women with high borderline traits were most likely to cyberstalk intimate partners. Lastly, there was a significant indirect effect of vulnerable narcissism on intimate partner cyberstalking through rejection sensitivity. These findings highlight the importance of relational insecurity and rejection sensitivity in intimate partner cyberstalking and provide useful directions for future research exploring cyberstalking behaviors in intimate relationships.

摘要

亲密伴侣网络跟踪是指通过技术对亲密伴侣进行监控和控制。与对陌生人的网络跟踪不同,对亲密伴侣网络跟踪的动机和实施行为知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们探讨了脆弱型自恋、二级精神病态和边缘型特质(即“脆弱型黑暗三联征”)以及拒绝敏感性与亲密伴侣网络跟踪行为之间的关系。参与者( = 278;58%为女性)通过社交媒体招募,并完成了匿名在线问卷。脆弱型自恋、二级精神病态、边缘型特质、拒绝敏感性与亲密伴侣网络跟踪之间存在正相关关系。边缘型特质调节了参与者性别(男性和女性)与亲密伴侣网络跟踪之间的关系,具有高边缘型特质的女性最有可能对亲密伴侣进行网络跟踪。最后,脆弱型自恋通过拒绝敏感性对亲密伴侣网络跟踪有显著的间接影响。这些发现强调了关系不安全感和拒绝敏感性在亲密伴侣网络跟踪中的重要性,并为未来探索亲密关系中的网络跟踪行为提供了有用的研究方向。

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