Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J
Department of Community Health, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Med Educ. 1987 Sep;21(5):432-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1987.tb00392.x.
In Finland primary health care has a long historical background. The local communities, the state and the church have at various times and places been responsible for primary health care during the last few centuries. In 1972, a major reform took place when a new Primary Health Care Act came into force. In the same year two new medical faculties, at Kuopio and Tampere Universities, began to educate undergraduate medical students. In both of these new medical schools special attention was focused on the teaching of primary health care. Today practical teaching, which takes place at a primary health care centre, forms an important part of medical education at Kuopio University. This teaching of undergraduate students is part of the regular duties of general practitioners and public health nurses in the primary health care centres of eastern Finland that have agreed to collaborate in the teaching programme. The main principles are presented for the teaching programme in primary health care at the University of Kuopio.
在芬兰，初级卫生保健有着悠久的历史背景。在过去几个世纪里，当地社区、国家和教会在不同时期、不同地点负责初级卫生保健。1972年，一项重大改革发生，新的《初级卫生保健法》生效。同年，库奥皮奥大学和坦佩雷大学两所新的医学院开始培养本科医学生。在这两所新医学院中，特别关注初级卫生保健的教学。如今，在初级卫生保健中心进行的实践教学是库奥皮奥大学医学教育的重要组成部分。本科学生的这种教学是芬兰东部初级卫生保健中心的全科医生和公共卫生护士日常职责的一部分，这些中心已同意在教学计划中进行合作。本文介绍了库奥皮奥大学初级卫生保健教学计划的主要原则。
