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非弹性麦克斯韦混合物的高阶碰撞矩——在均匀冷却和均匀剪切流状态中的应用

High-Degree Collisional Moments of Inelastic Maxwell Mixtures-Application to the Homogeneous Cooling and Uniform Shear Flow States.

作者信息

Sánchez Romero Constantino, Garzó Vicente

机构信息

Departamento de Física, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas s/n, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.

Departamento de Física and Instituto de Computación Científica Avanzada (ICCAEx), Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas s/n, E-06006 Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2023 Jan 24;25(2):222. doi: 10.3390/e25020222.

Abstract

The Boltzmann equation for -dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to determine the collisional moments of the second, third and fourth degree in a granular binary mixture. These collisional moments are exactly evaluated in terms of the velocity moments of the distribution function of each species when diffusion is absent (mass flux of each species vanishes). The corresponding associated eigenvalues as well as cross coefficients are obtained as functions of the coefficients of normal restitution and the parameters of the mixture (masses, diameters and composition). The results are applied to the analysis of the time evolution of the moments (scaled with a thermal speed) in two different nonequilibrium situations: the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) and the uniform (or simple) shear flow (USF) state. In the case of the HCS, in contrast to what happens for simple granular gases, it is demonstrated that the third and fourth degree moments could diverge in time for given values of the parameters of the system. An exhaustive study on the influence of the parameter space of the mixture on the time behavior of these moments is carried out. Then, the time evolution of the second- and third-degree velocity moments in the USF is studied in the tracer limit (namely, when the concentration of one of the species is negligible). As expected, while the second-degree moments are always convergent, the third-degree moments of the tracer species can be also divergent in the long time limit.

摘要

研究了用于一维非弹性麦克斯韦模型的玻尔兹曼方程,以确定颗粒二元混合物中二阶、三阶和四阶的碰撞矩。当不存在扩散(每种物质的质量通量消失)时,这些碰撞矩可根据每种物质分布函数的速度矩精确计算得出。相应的相关本征值以及交叉系数是作为法向恢复系数和混合物参数(质量、直径和组成)的函数而获得的。这些结果被应用于分析两种不同非平衡情形下矩(用热速度进行标度)的时间演化:均匀冷却状态(HCS)和均匀(或简单)剪切流(USF)状态。在HCS情形下,与简单颗粒气体的情况相反,结果表明对于给定的系统参数值,三阶和四阶矩可能会随时间发散。对混合物参数空间对这些矩的时间行为的影响进行了详尽研究。然后,在示踪极限(即当其中一种物质的浓度可忽略时)下研究了USF中二阶和三阶速度矩的时间演化。正如预期的那样,虽然二阶矩总是收敛的,但示踪物质的三阶矩在长时间极限下也可能发散。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0297/9954823/135e1f4cfb93/entropy-25-00222-g001.jpg

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