（紊乱的）社交网站使用是否是不良饮食和锻炼行为的风险因素？
Is (Disordered) Social Networking Sites Usage a Risk Factor for Dysfunctional Eating and Exercise Behavior?
机构信息
Outpatient Clinic for Behavioural Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, The University Medical Centre of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Untere Zahlbacher Straße 8, 55131 Mainz, Germany.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 16;20(4):3484. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043484.
BACKGROUND
Research over the past years has shown that exposure to thin and beauty ideals in the media can be associated with disordered eating and related variables. Nowadays, interactive media, such as social networking sites, have gained growing popularity and represent a major part of people's lives. It is therefore crucial to investigate how far users might be negatively influenced by social networking sites regarding eating pathology or excessive exercise behavior and if there are particular links to social media use disorder.
METHODS
Data were collected by an online-survey encompassing questions on regular social networking site use, eating disorders, and excessive exercise behavior.
RESULTS
Analyses showed that disordered social networking sites use was significantly related to eating pathology and a poorer body image in men and women. The frequency of active or passive social networking sites usage however was not associated with exercise behavior.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results confirm that disordered social networking sites use represents a risk factor for body image dissatisfaction and associated eating disorders.
背景
过去几年的研究表明，媒体中呈现的瘦和美观念会与饮食失调和相关变量有关。如今，互动媒体，如社交网站，越来越受欢迎，成为人们生活的重要组成部分。因此，调查用户在多大程度上可能会受到社交网站的负面影响，包括饮食失调或过度运动行为，以及是否存在与社交媒体使用障碍的特定联系，这一点至关重要。
方法
通过一项在线调查收集数据，其中包括关于定期使用社交网站、饮食失调和过度运动行为的问题。
结果
分析表明，紊乱的社交网站使用与男性和女性的饮食失调和较差的身体形象显著相关。然而，积极或被动使用社交网站的频率与运动行为无关。
结论
我们的结果证实，紊乱的社交网站使用是对身体形象不满和相关饮食失调的一个风险因素。
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