Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Menéndez Pidal, 1470 Córdoba, Spain.
Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 29;16(21):4177. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214177.
Disordered eating attitudes are rapidly increasing, especially among young women in their twenties. These disordered behaviours result from the interaction of several factors, including beauty ideals. A significant factor is social media, by which the unrealistic beauty ideals are popularized and may lead to these behaviours. The objectives of this study were, first, to determine the relationship between disordered eating behaviours among female university students and sociocultural factors, such as the use of social network sites, beauty ideals, body satisfaction, body image and the body image desired to achieve and, second, to determine whether there is a sensitive relationship between disordered eating attitudes, addiction to social networks, and testosterone levels as a biological factor. The data ( = 168) was obtained using validated surveys (EAT-26, BSQ, CIPE-a, SNSA) and indirect measures of prenatal testosterone. The data was analysed using chi-square, Student's t-test, correlation tests and logistic regression tests. The results showed that disordered eating attitudes were linked to self-esteem ( < 0.001), body image ( < 0.001), body desired to achieve ( < 0.001), the use of social media ( < 0.001) and prenatal testosterone ( < 0.01). The findings presented in this study suggest a relationship between body image, body concerns, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating attitudes among college women.
饮食失调态度正在迅速增加,尤其是在二十多岁的年轻女性中。这些失调行为是由多种因素相互作用引起的,包括美丽理想。一个重要因素是社交媒体,通过它推广不切实际的美丽理想,可能导致这些行为。本研究的目的首先是确定女大学生的饮食失调行为与社会文化因素(如使用社交网站、美丽理想、身体满意度、身体形象和期望达到的身体形象)之间的关系,其次是确定饮食失调态度、对社交网络的依赖和睾丸酮水平作为生物因素之间是否存在敏感关系。使用验证后的问卷调查(EAT-26、BSQ、CIPE-a、SNSA)和产前睾丸酮的间接测量方法获得数据(n = 168)。使用卡方检验、学生 t 检验、相关检验和逻辑回归检验对数据进行分析。结果表明,饮食失调态度与自尊(<0.001)、身体形象(<0.001)、期望达到的身体(<0.001)、使用社交媒体(<0.001)和产前睾丸酮(<0.01)有关。本研究的结果表明,身体形象、身体关注、身体不满和饮食失调态度之间存在关联。