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依鲁替尼通过靶向 HuR 蛋白抑制乳腺癌转移。

Eltrombopag Inhibits Metastasis in Breast Carcinoma by Targeting HuR Protein.

机构信息

The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.

Shanghai Frontiers Science Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Chemical Biology, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 5;24(4):3164. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043164.

DOI:10.3390/ijms24043164
PMID:36834574
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9963984/
Abstract

Eltrombopag is a small molecule TPO-R agonist that has been shown in our previous studies to inhibit tumor growth by targeting Human antigen R (HuR) protein. HuR protein not only regulates the mRNA stability of tumor growth-related genes, but it also regulates the mRNA stability of a variety of cancer metastasis-related genes, such as , , and . However, the role and mechanisms of eltrombopag in breast cancer metastasis have not been fully investigated. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether eltrombopag can inhibit breast cancer metastasis by targeting HuR. Our study first found that eltrombopag can destroy HuR-AU-rich element (ARE) complexes at the molecular level. Secondly, eltrombopag was found to suppress 4T1 cell migration and invasion and inhibit macrophage-mediated lymphangiogenesis at the cellular level. In addition, eltrombopag exerted inhibitory effects on lung and lymph node metastasis in animal tumor metastasis models. Finally, it was verified that eltrombopag inhibited the expressions of , , and in 4T1 cells and in RAW264.7 cells by targeting HuR. In conclusion, eltrombopag displayed antimetastatic activity in breast cancer in an HuR dependent manner, which may provide a novel application for eltrombopag, hinting at the multiple effects of HuR inhibitors in cancer therapy.

摘要

依洛尤单抗是一种小分子 TPO-R 激动剂,我们之前的研究表明,它通过靶向人抗原 R(HuR)蛋白来抑制肿瘤生长。HuR 蛋白不仅调节肿瘤生长相关基因的 mRNA 稳定性,还调节多种癌症转移相关基因的 mRNA 稳定性,如 、 、 。然而,依洛尤单抗在乳腺癌转移中的作用和机制尚未被充分研究。本研究旨在探讨依洛尤单抗是否可以通过靶向 HuR 来抑制乳腺癌转移。我们的研究首先发现,依洛尤单抗可以在分子水平上破坏 HuR-AU 丰富元件(ARE)复合物。其次,在细胞水平上发现依洛尤单抗可以抑制 4T1 细胞迁移和侵袭,并抑制巨噬细胞介导的淋巴管生成。此外,依洛尤单抗在动物肿瘤转移模型中对肺和淋巴结转移发挥抑制作用。最后,通过靶向 HuR 验证了依洛尤单抗抑制 4T1 细胞和 RAW264.7 细胞中 和 的表达。综上所述,依洛尤单抗以 HuR 依赖的方式在乳腺癌中表现出抗转移活性,这可能为依洛尤单抗提供了一种新的应用,提示 HuR 抑制剂在癌症治疗中的多种作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/13b046837fe3/ijms-24-03164-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/337e1f2c3719/ijms-24-03164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/3d157da4d37f/ijms-24-03164-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/4da64044be8a/ijms-24-03164-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/722b748c93ca/ijms-24-03164-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/71bccc49f9ff/ijms-24-03164-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/a4e940f4f697/ijms-24-03164-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/d70cb58f5999/ijms-24-03164-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/13b046837fe3/ijms-24-03164-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/337e1f2c3719/ijms-24-03164-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/3d157da4d37f/ijms-24-03164-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/4da64044be8a/ijms-24-03164-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/6964888463b0/ijms-24-03164-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/722b748c93ca/ijms-24-03164-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/71bccc49f9ff/ijms-24-03164-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/a4e940f4f697/ijms-24-03164-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/d70cb58f5999/ijms-24-03164-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f0b0/9963984/13b046837fe3/ijms-24-03164-g009.jpg

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