Zhang Fengge, Cai Xiaoming, Jin Limeng, Yang Guojun, Luo Zongxiu, Bian Lei, Li Zhaoqun, Fu Nanxia, Chen Zongmao, Wang Guochang, Xiu Chunli
Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China.
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Insects. 2023 Feb 1;14(2):152. doi: 10.3390/insects14020152.
The stick tea thrips, Priesner (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), is one of the most economically significant thrips pests of tea ( (L.) O. Ktze.) in China. Here, we sampled in tea plantations from 2019 to 2022 to characterize its activity patterns, population dynamics, and spatial distribution. A large proportion of individuals were caught in traps placed at heights ranging from 5 cm below to 25 cm above the position of tender leaves at the top of the tea plant, and the greatest number of individuals were captured at a height of 10 cm from the position of tender leaves at the top of the tea plant. Thrips were most abundant from 10:00 to 16:00 h in the spring and from 06:00 to 10:00 h and from 16:00 to 20:00 h on sunny days in the summer. The spatial distribution of females and nymphs was aggregated on leaves according to Taylor's power law (females: = 0.92, = 1.69 > 1; nymphs: = 0.91, = 2.29 > 1) and Lloyd's patchiness index (females and nymphs: > 1, > 0, > 0, */ > 1). The population was dominated by females, and male density increased in June. Adult thrips overwintered on the bottom leaves, and they were most abundant from April to June and from August to October. Our findings will aid efforts to control populations.
茶棍蓟马,普里斯纳(缨翅目:蓟马科),是中国茶叶((L.) O. Ktze.)最具经济重要性的蓟马害虫之一。在此,我们于2019年至2022年在茶园进行采样,以描述其活动模式、种群动态和空间分布。很大一部分个体被捕获于放置在茶树顶部嫩叶位置下方5厘米至上方25厘米高度范围内的诱捕器中,并且在距离茶树顶部嫩叶位置10厘米高度处捕获的个体数量最多。蓟马在春季10:00至16:00最为丰富,在夏季晴天的06:00至10:00以及16:00至20:00最为丰富。根据泰勒幂法则(雌虫: = 0.92, = 1.69 > 1;若虫: = 0.91, = 2.29 > 1)和劳埃德斑块指数(雌虫和若虫: > 1, > 0, > 0, */ > 1),雌虫和若虫在叶片上的空间分布呈聚集型。茶棍蓟马种群以雌虫为主,雄虫密度在6月增加。成虫蓟马在底部叶片上过冬,它们在4月至6月以及8月至10月最为丰富。我们的研究结果将有助于控制茶棍蓟马种群。