Sethi Gautam, Rath Prangya, Chauhan Abhishek, Ranjan Anuj, Choudhary Renuka, Ramniwas Seema, Sak Katrin, Aggarwal Diwakar, Rani Isha, Tuli Hardeep Singh
Department of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117600, Singapore.
Amity Institute of Environmental Sciences, Amity University, Noida 201303, India.
Pharmaceutics. 2023 Feb 20;15(2):712. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020712.
Due to rising incidence rates of liver cancer and worries about the toxicity of current chemotherapeutic medicines, the hunt for further alternative methods to treat this malignancy has escalated. Compared to chemotherapy, quercetin, a flavonoid, is relatively less harmful to normal cells and is regarded as an excellent free-radical scavenger. Apoptotic cell death of cancer cells caused by quercetin has been demonstrated by many prior studies. It is present in many fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Quercetin targets apoptosis, by upregulating Bax, caspase-3, and p21 while downregulating Akt, PLK-1, cyclin-B1, cyclin-A, CDC-2, CDK-2, and Bcl-2. Additionally, it has been reported to increase STAT3 protein degradation in liver cancer cells while decreasing STAT3 activation. Quercetin has a potential future in chemoprevention, based on substantial research on its anticancer effects. The current review discusses quercetin's mechanisms of action, nanodelivery strategies, and other potential cellular effects in liver cancer.
由于肝癌发病率不断上升,且人们对当前化疗药物的毒性感到担忧,寻找治疗这种恶性肿瘤的更多替代方法的研究不断升级。与化疗相比,类黄酮槲皮素对正常细胞的危害相对较小,被视为一种出色的自由基清除剂。许多先前的研究已证明槲皮素可导致癌细胞发生凋亡性细胞死亡。它存在于许多水果、蔬菜和草药中。槲皮素通过上调Bax、caspase-3和p21,同时下调Akt、PLK-1、细胞周期蛋白B1、细胞周期蛋白A、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDC-2)、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDK-2)和Bcl-2来靶向细胞凋亡。此外,据报道,它可增加肝癌细胞中信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)蛋白的降解,同时降低STAT3的激活。基于对其抗癌作用的大量研究,槲皮素在化学预防方面具有潜在的前景。本综述讨论了槲皮素在肝癌中的作用机制、纳米递送策略及其他潜在的细胞效应。