Yang Dewei, He Niqing, Huang Fenghuang, Jin Yidan, Li Shengping
Institute of Rice, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350018, China.
College of Agriculture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Feb 7;12(4):741. doi: 10.3390/plants12040741.
Rice false smut (RFS), which is caused by (), has become one of the most devastating diseases in rice-growing regions worldwide. The disease results in a significant yield loss and poses health threats to humans and animals due to producing mycotoxins. In this review, we update the understanding of the symptoms and resistance genes of RFS, as well as the genomics and effectors in . We also highlight the genetic mechanism of the immune response to RFS. Finally, we analyse and explore the identification method for RFS, breeding for resistance against the disease, and interactions between the effector proteins and resistance (R) proteins, which would be involved in the development of rice disease resistance materials for breeding programmes.
稻曲病（RFS）由（）引起，已成为全球水稻种植区最具毁灭性的病害之一。该病导致产量大幅损失，并因产生霉菌毒素而对人类和动物构成健康威胁。在本综述中，我们更新了对稻曲病症状和抗性基因以及（）中的基因组学和效应子的认识。我们还强调了对稻曲病免疫反应的遗传机制。最后，我们分析并探索了稻曲病的鉴定方法、抗病育种以及效应蛋白与抗性（R）蛋白之间的相互作用，这些将参与水稻抗病育种材料的开发。
