Crosby Lori E, Real Francis J, Cunnigham Jodi, Mitchell Monica
Division of Behavioral Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 7039, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Division of General and Community Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, MLC 2011, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2023 Apr;70(2):359-370. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.11.012.
Vaccine acceptance by parents and caregivers remains a public health challenge that can potentially be addressed via community-based strategies. Such strategies might augment current vaccine hesitancy interventions occurring within medical homes. This article reviews the key challenges and advantages of evidence-based community strategies for overcoming parent/caregiver vaccine hesitancy, specifically (1) community-participatory vaccine hesitancy measurement, (2) communication approaches, (3) reinforcement techniques (eg, incentives, mandates), and (4) community-engaged partnerships (eg, vaccine champion training, vaccination in community settings). This article also discusses important considerations when vaccinating children and adolescents in non-primary care settings (school-based health centers, pharmacies, community events).
家长和照护者对疫苗的接受度仍然是一项公共卫生挑战,有可能通过基于社区的策略来应对。此类策略可能会加强目前在医疗场所内开展的疫苗犹豫干预措施。本文回顾了基于证据的社区策略在克服家长/照护者疫苗犹豫方面的关键挑战和优势,具体包括:(1)社区参与式疫苗犹豫测量;(2)沟通方法;(3)强化技术(如激励、强制要求);(4)社区参与的伙伴关系(如疫苗倡导者培训、在社区场所接种疫苗)。本文还讨论了在非初级保健场所(如学校健康中心、药店、社区活动)为儿童和青少年接种疫苗时的重要注意事项。