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巴基斯坦奎达市小学生的龋齿和口腔卫生状况:定量研究。

Dental caries and Oral hygiene status among primary school children in Quetta, Pakistan: A quantitative approach.

机构信息

Health Services Academy, Islamabad.

Department of Nutrition.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Jan;73(1):143-146. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.5143.

Abstract

This study was conducted to ascertain the extent of dental caries among primary school children in Quetta. A total of 362 children were examined for their dental and oral hygiene status. WHO recommended indexes, including Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT), were used for dental examinations. The study results reveal a high prevalence of dental caries (74%), and the mean "DMFT" score was 1.07±1.63, and "deft" score 2.29± 2.31. There were no significant differences among mean deft, gender, and type of school (P=.27 and .07) in deciduous dentition. Public school children were approximately two times more likely to have dental caries (OR 1.92; P=.021). Dental caries were significantly higher among children with poor oral hygiene (OR 2.40; P=.005). Overall, the treatment needs of the children were noted to be over 90%.

摘要

本研究旨在确定奎达地区小学生龋齿的严重程度。共检查了 362 名儿童的口腔和牙齿卫生状况。采用了世界卫生组织推荐的指标,包括口腔卫生指数简化版(OHI-S)和龋齿、缺失、补牙(DMFT),用于口腔检查。研究结果显示,龋齿的患病率很高(74%),平均“DMFT”得分为 1.07±1.63,“deft”得分为 2.29±2.31。在乳牙列中,平均“deft”、性别和学校类型之间没有显著差异(P=.27 和.07)。公立学校的儿童患龋齿的可能性大约是私立学校儿童的两倍(OR 1.92;P=.021)。口腔卫生差的儿童龋齿明显更高(OR 2.40;P=.005)。总体而言,这些儿童的治疗需求超过 90%。

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