Jalil Banaz, Schultz Fabien, Heinrich Michael
Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, UCL School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Agriculture and Food Sciences, Neubrandenburg University of Applied Sciences, Neubrandenburg, Germany.
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Feb 10;14:1141502. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1141502. eCollection 2023.
Have you ever tried to enter a new field of research or to get a basic overview? Of course, we all have. However, where does one begin when entering a new field of research? This mini-review offers a concise (and certainly not comprehensive) overview on the fast-evolving field of ethnopharmacology. Based on a survey in which researchers provided feedback on the publications they find most relevant in the field and an assessment of what publications have been particularly relevant in the field, this paper offers a review of the 30 best papers and books for newcomers in the field. They cover the relevant areas within ethnopharmacology and give examples from all the core regions where ethnopharmacological research is being conducted. Different and sometimes contrasting approaches and theoretical frameworks are included, as well as publications reviewing important methods. With this, basic knowledge on related fields such as ethnobotany, anthropology, fieldwork methods and pharmacognosy is also incorporated. This paper is an invitation to explore fundamental aspects of the field and to understand the particular challenges faced by researchers newly entering this multi- and transdisciplinary field, and to provide them with examples of particularly stimulating research.
你是否曾试图进入一个新的研究领域或获得一个基本的概述?当然,我们都有过这样的经历。然而,当进入一个新的研究领域时,从哪里开始呢?这篇小型综述对快速发展的民族药理学领域提供了一个简要(当然不是全面)的概述。基于一项调查,研究人员在其中对他们认为该领域最相关的出版物提供了反馈,并对该领域特别相关的出版物进行了评估,本文对该领域的新手来说,给出了30篇最佳论文和书籍的综述。它们涵盖了民族药理学的相关领域,并给出了所有进行民族药理学研究的核心地区的例子。文中包含了不同的、有时甚至相互矛盾的方法和理论框架,以及回顾重要方法的出版物。通过这些,还纳入了民族植物学、人类学、实地调查方法和生药学等相关领域的基础知识。本文旨在邀请读者探索该领域的基本方面,了解新进入这个多学科和跨学科领域的研究人员所面临的特殊挑战,并为他们提供特别有启发性的研究实例。