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医疗设施的再设计使用多准则决策:模糊 TOPSIS 和图启发式理论。

Healthcare Facilities Redesign Using Multicriteria Decision-Making: Fuzzy TOPSIS and Graph Heuristic Theories.

机构信息

Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt.

Faculty of Engineering, Egyptian Chinese University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2023 Feb 16;2023:9648510. doi: 10.1155/2023/9648510. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Healthcare facilities are crucial assets that are necessary to be updated and evaluated regularly. One of the most pressing issues today is the renovation of healthcare facilities to match international standards. In large projects involving nations renovating healthcare facilities, it is necessary to rank the evaluated hospitals and medical centers in making optimal decisions for the redesign process.

OBJECTIVE

This study presents the process of renovating old healthcare facilities to meet international standards, applying proposed algorithms for measuring compliance for redesign, and deciding whether or not the redesign process is beneficial.

METHODS

The evaluated hospitals were ranked using a fuzzy technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution algorithm and a reallocation algorithm that calculates the layout score before and after applying the proposed algorithm for the redesign process using bubble plan and graph heuristics techniques. . The results of the methodologies applied to 10 evaluated hospitals as selected hospitals in Egypt showed that the hospital with the abbreviation (D) had the most required general hospital criteria, and the hospital with the abbreviation (I) had no cardiac catheterization laboratory and lacked the most international standard criteria. After applying the reallocation algorithm, one hospital's operating theater layout score improved by 32.5%. Proposed algorithms support decision-making by helping organizations redesign healthcare facilities.

摘要

背景

医疗保健设施是至关重要的资产,需要定期进行更新和评估。如今,最紧迫的问题之一是按照国际标准对医疗保健设施进行翻新。在涉及国家翻新医疗保健设施的大型项目中,有必要对评估后的医院和医疗中心进行排名,以便为重新设计过程做出最佳决策。

目的

本研究介绍了将旧医疗保健设施翻新以达到国际标准的过程,应用了提出的用于重新设计的合规性度量算法,并决定重新设计过程是否有益。

方法

使用模糊技术,根据与理想解决方案的相似性对偏好顺序进行排序算法和再分配算法,对 10 家被评估的医院进行了排名,这些医院是埃及选定的医院。该算法使用气泡图和图启发式技术计算重新设计过程前后的布局得分。应用于 10 家被评估医院的方法的结果表明,缩写为 (D) 的医院具有最需要的综合医院标准,而缩写为 (I) 的医院没有心脏导管插入实验室,缺乏最国际标准的标准。应用再分配算法后,一家医院的手术室布局评分提高了 32.5%。所提出的算法通过帮助组织重新设计医疗保健设施来支持决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4a77/9949955/198f577af052/JHE2023-9648510.001.jpg

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