Kheradmand Ali, Amirlatifi Elham Sadat, Rahbar Zahra
Department of Psychiatry, Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee, Medical School, Shahid Beheshti Medical University, Tehran, Iran.
Northamptonshire Healthcare Foundation Trust, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service, Kettering, United Kingdom.
Front Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 8;14:1083214. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1083214. eCollection 2023.
Nowadays smartphone use is increasing drastically. There is a higher prevalence of smartphone addiction in some specific personality traits.
The goal of this study is to evaluate the association of smartphone addiction with personality traits.
This study is correlational research. Three hundred and eighty two students of Tehran universities were asked to answer the smartphone addiction scale (SAS) questionnaire and the Persian version of the Cloninger temperament and character inventory (TCI) questionnaire. After the smartphone addiction questionnaire assessment, individuals with smartphone addiction were identified and compared to the non-smartphone addicted group in terms of personality traits.
One hundred and ten individuals (28.8%) were prone to smartphone addiction. Mean scores of people with smartphone addiction were higher in novelty-seeking, harm avoidance, and self-transcendence than the non-addicts and were statistically significant. In persistence and self-directedness, the mean scores of the smartphone addiction group were lower than the non-addicts and were statistically significant. Individuals with smartphone addiction had higher reward dependence and lower cooperativeness however they were not statistically significant.
high novelty seeking, harm avoidance, self-transcendence, low persistence, and self-directedness which indicate narcissistic personality disorder, could have a role in smartphone addiction.
如今智能手机的使用正在急剧增加。在某些特定人格特质中，智能手机成瘾的患病率更高。
本研究的目的是评估智能手机成瘾与人格特质之间的关联。
本研究为相关性研究。要求德黑兰大学的382名学生回答智能手机成瘾量表（SAS）问卷和波斯语版的克隆宁格气质与性格量表（TCI）问卷。在完成智能手机成瘾问卷评估后，确定有智能手机成瘾的个体，并在人格特质方面与无智能手机成瘾的组进行比较。
110人（28.8%）容易出现智能手机成瘾。有智能手机成瘾的人的新奇寻求、伤害回避和自我超越的平均得分高于非成瘾者，且具有统计学意义。在坚持性和自我导向方面，智能手机成瘾组的平均得分低于非成瘾者，且具有统计学意义。有智能手机成瘾的个体有更高的奖励依赖和更低的合作性，然而它们没有统计学意义。
表明自恋型人格障碍的高新奇寻求、伤害回避、自我超越、低坚持性和自我导向可能在智能手机成瘾中起作用。
