Ahmed Shabbir, Mushtaq Mansoor, Fahlevi Mochammad, Aljuaid Mohammed, Saniuk Sebastian
Department of Economics, Government Islamia Graduate College, Kasur, Pakistan.
Fast School of Management, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Heliyon. 2023 Feb 8;9(2):e13478. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13478. eCollection 2023 Feb.
It is frequently asserted that high levels of economic growth are supported by economic freedom. For the period 1995-2021, this study examines the influence of the composed economic freedom index and several subcomponents of economic freedom on the economic growth of four South Asian economies, namely Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The Ordinary Least Squares, Random Effect Model, and Robust Least Squares approaches are utilized to estimate the composed and decomposed influence of economic freedom on economic growth. Robust Least Squares reflects the robustness of the connection between economic liberty and growth. According to the results of these tests, economic liberty has a strong and favorable stimulus on growth. When the different indicators of economic liberty are evaluated independently, we discovered that the magnitudes of most economic freedom indicators are significant. Conversely, monetary freedom contributes very little to economic expansion. The effects of government spending, public trust, and labor flexibility on economic expansion are hypothetical. The tax load hinders economic expansion in the economies under consideration. Property rights, freedom to do business, trade liberty, investment choice, and financial liberty all have a positive, strong, and sizeable stimulus on economic growth. The decomposed influence of each indicator of economic freedom will help develop policy choices.
人们经常断言,经济自由有助于实现高水平的经济增长。本研究考察了1995年至2021年期间综合经济自由指数以及经济自由的几个子成分对四个南亚经济体(即孟加拉国、印度、巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡)经济增长的影响。采用普通最小二乘法、随机效应模型和稳健最小二乘法来估计经济自由对经济增长的综合和分解影响。稳健最小二乘法反映了经济自由与增长之间联系的稳健性。根据这些检验结果,经济自由对增长具有强大且积极的促进作用。当单独评估经济自由的不同指标时,我们发现大多数经济自由指标的影响程度是显著的。相反,货币自由对经济扩张的贡献微乎其微。政府支出、公众信任和劳动力灵活性对经济扩张的影响是假设性的。税收负担阻碍了所考察经济体的经济扩张。产权、营商自由、贸易自由、投资选择和金融自由对经济增长均具有积极、强大且可观的促进作用。经济自由各指标的分解影响将有助于制定政策选择。