Giordana Alessia, Malandrino Mery, Zambon Alfonso, Lusvardi Gigliola, Operti Lorenza, Cerrato Giuseppina
Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Front Chem. 2023 Feb 10;11:969865. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.969865. eCollection 2023.
We used humic and fulvic acids extracted from digestate to formulate nanohybrids with potential applications in agronomy. In order to obtain a synergic co-release of plant-beneficial agents, we functionalized with humic substances two inorganic matrixes: hydroxyapatite (Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂, HP) and silica (SiO₂) nanoparticles (NPs). The former is a potential controlled-release fertilizer of P, and the latter has a beneficial effect on soil and plants. SiO NPs are obtained from rice husks by a reproducible and fast procedure, but their ability to absorb humic substances is very limited. HP NPs coated with fulvic acid are instead a very promising candidate, based on desorption and dilution studies. The different dissolutions observed for HP NPs coated with fulvic and humic acids could be related to the different interaction mechanisms, as suggested by the FT-IR study.
我们使用从沼渣中提取的腐殖酸和富里酸来制备具有农学潜在应用价值的纳米杂化物。为了实现植物有益剂的协同共释放,我们用腐殖物质对两种无机基质进行了功能化处理:羟基磷灰石(Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂,HP)和二氧化硅(SiO₂)纳米颗粒(NPs)。前者是一种潜在的磷控释肥料,后者对土壤和植物有有益作用。SiO NPs可通过可重复且快速的方法从稻壳中获得,但其吸收腐殖物质的能力非常有限。基于解吸和稀释研究,用富里酸包覆的HP NPs则是一个非常有前景的候选物。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)研究表明,观察到的用富里酸和腐殖酸包覆的HP NPs的不同溶解情况可能与不同的相互作用机制有关。